Background: Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AASs) are often used by men for bodybuilding and to improve sports performance. The use is not limited to professional competitive athletes, but many amateur men.
Objective: The objective of this study was to assess and systematically review the effects of AAS on male fertility parameters, spermiogram, testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinising hormone (LH) and to review reversibility and other morbidity impacting fertility.
Bilateral single-system ectopic ureter (BSSEU) is often associated with underdeveloped incompetent bladder neck; hence, to achieve continence, bladder neck reconstruction (BNR) is usually advocated with ureteric reimplantation. Presented here is a 14-year-old girl with BSSEU who achieved continence without BNR. An attempt is made to look at factors that could identify patients in whom BNR could be avoided.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfertility is on a rise, and so is the availability of assisted reproductive technique (ART) centres. The sole aim of these centers is to help these unfortunate couples achieve pregnancy. Hence, the concentration of the treatment is on the female partner, while the male is relegated to just being a source for sperm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Thymomas are not so common tumors that are encountered in day-to-day pathology reporting. The WHO system was proposed in 2015. Although, through its detailed reporting, the WHO elaborates all subtypes and morphological clinches to diagnosis, it was important to ascertain its reproducibility in our day-to-day reporting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMiddle East Afr J Ophthalmol
February 2018
Purpose: To determine if phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation has a greater impact on the corneal endothelium of type 2 diabetic patients as compared to nondiabetics.
Materials And Methods: This study compared the endothelial status in 60 diabetics with good glycemic control and 60 nondiabetics before and after uneventful phacoemulsification. Central corneal endothelial cell density, percentage hexagonality and percentage coefficient of variation (%CV) were measured using a specular microscope.
Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol
October 2017
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine if phacoemulsification with posterior chamber foldable intraocular lens implantation has a greater impact on the corneal endothelium of type 2 diabetic patients as compared to nondiabetic controls.
Materials And Methods: This study compared the corneal endothelial status in sixty patients with diabetes with good glycemic control and sixty nondiabetic controls before and after (1 week, 1 month, 2 month, and 3 month) uneventful phacoemulsification. Central corneal endothelial cell density, percentage hexagonality, and coefficient of variation were measured using a noncontact specular microscope.
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
July 2017
Juxtapapillary capillary hemangioma (JCH) is a vascular hamartoma. Fluorescein fundus angiography aids in diagnosis. The vascular morphology of this tumor has not been documented with optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), a new, noninvasive diagnostic modality that provides high-resolution images of vascular pattern based on blood flow in the retina and choroid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLipemia retinalis is an unusual ocular finding associated with hypertriglyceridemia. We report the case of an infant treated for retinopathy of prematurity who later developed lipemia retinalis, with triglyceride levels of 4736 mg/dl. There was a paradoxical worsening of hypertriglyceridemia with the use of medium chain triglyceride supplement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To find the strength of association between periodontal disease (PD) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in non-smoking, disease modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD)-naive RA patients in a case-control design.
Methods: Patients of RA (DMARD-naive, non-smokers) satisfying the American college of Rheumatology 1987 criteria and healthy controls were included. PD was defined as present if the mean pocket depth (MPD) is ≥3 mm.
Objective: To study the clinical profile of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and analyze the risk factors and outcomes associated with it.
Methods: We identified patients with SLE and PRES from January 2006 to October 2010. Data were collected on demographic details, lupus characteristics, PRES-related features, laboratory abnormalities, treatment details, and outcomes.
Objective: Various factors affect joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The influence of body mass index (BMI) is not adequately known. As BMI is potentially modifiable, we studied its influence on radiological joint damage in patients with RA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo study the source and clinical relevance of elevated cardiac troponin-T (cTnT) in patients with inflammatory myositis of varying etiology is the objective of this study. Patients with new-onset myositis of varying etiologies and raised serum cTnT and creatine kinase (CK) were identified. Clinical myocardial disease was ruled out on the basis of history, examination, ECG, and 2D-echocardiography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPyomyositis is a purulent infection of skeletal muscles that arise from hematogenous spread associated with abscess formation. Most often caused by Staphylococcus aureus in more than 90-95% of cases but other rare organisms can cause this infection. Herein we report a rare case of strenotrophomonas maltophilia as a cause of pyomyositis which is a rare occurrence, especially in immunocompetent adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) is a rare condition diagnosed by a combination of clinical and laboratory features and after ruling out other conditions. Pulmonary manifestations, apart from pleuritis, are uncommon and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in extremely uncommon. We have described a case of AOSD with severe PAH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe evaluated the impact of clinic-based musculoskeletal ultrasonography (MSUS) on diagnosis and management of cases as seen in day-to-day rheumatology practice. Data were retrieved for demography, background condition, clinical findings, indications, regions scanned, and outcomes of MSUS, and categorised as: new-patients and follow-up. New-patient records were analysed as to whether MSUS had helped to confirm or change clinical diagnosis or was of no additional help.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDespite strong linkage of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) with human leukocyte antigen (HLA) B27, its contribution to disease susceptibility is only 15%, and additional genetic factors are likely to be involved in AS. Interleukin (IL)-1 locus has been linked to AS in European population. Thus, we studied IL-1 receptor antagonist polymorphism in Indian patients with AS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnemia in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is multi-factorial. We studied the prevalence and type of anemia and its correlation with disease variables in RA patients. Among patients with RA anemia was defined as hemoglobin
Introduction: Autoantibodies in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are useful both for diagnosis and prognosis. Antibodies directed against citrullinated antigens have recently been shown to predict development of RA as well as poor outcome in early arthritis. Data on their role in established RA is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehcet's disease is a systemic inflammatory disease characterized commonly by oral and genital ulcerations, with skin and eye involvement. Unlike other manifestations, involvement of the central nervous system and vascular manifestations can be late in the course and are the leading causes of death. Aneurysms are relatively common in visceral vessels but extremely rare in intracranial arteries, being limited to few case reports.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF© LitMetric 2025. All rights reserved.