Vesicovaginal Reflux: A Masquerader.

Vesicovaginal reflux (VVR) is a functional disorder seen in girls and women. It may be asymptomatic or cause incontinence and dribbling symptoms. It is often associated with high body mass index (BMI) and infrequent voiding or abnormal voiding position.

Cloning and Characterization of Limonoid Glucosyltransferase from Kinnow Mandarin ( Blanco).

Kinnow mandarin ( Blanco) is a popular citrus crop of northwestern India and it occupies maximum fruit area in Punjab. However, citrus juice processing industry is still suffering from delayed bitterness problem caused mainly by limonoid aglycones such as limonin. In order to study citrus limonoid metabolism, limonoid glucosyltransferase () gene, which encodes a natural debittering enzyme, was isolated from the fruit tissues of Kinnow mandarin.