Non-Motor Symptoms Burden in Early Stages of Parkinson's Disease.

Background: Non-motor symptoms (NMSs) in Parkinson's disease (PD) are often overlooked and thus can impede clinical management and significantly reduce the patient's quality of life.

Aims: The study aimed to determine the burden of NMS in the early stages of PD.

Material And Methods: A 1-year observational cross-sectional study was conducted at Mayo Hospital, Lahore, in 2019.

Prevalence of the Usage of Smokeless Tobacco in Patients Presenting With Stroke in a Tertiary Care Hospital.

Background Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability, long-term morbidity, and mortality. The key modifiable risk factors for stroke are largely driven by demographic changes and various social adaptations. Smokeless tobacco consumption is high in developing countries with less awareness of its potential health risks.