Background: Peripheral neuropathy is considered a common complication in patients suffering from advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). Superimposed peripheral multiple neuropathies may complicate arteriovenous (A-V) fistulas construction.
Aim: To evaluate, prospectively, the influence of brachiocephalic A-V fistulas construction on the peripheral nerves of the same extremity and to characterize the patients at risk for developing ischemic and neurological complications.