[Mild and latent forms of coagulopathy and thrombocytopathy in surgical practice].

The most characteristic hemorrhagic signs and frequency of their occurrence in mild and latent forms of coagulopathy and thrombocytopathy were analyzed. Recommendations were formulated on the diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of hemorrhagic syndrome during and after operation conduction.

[Correction of hemocoagulation disorders in complicated forms of acute cholecystitis].

The comparative analysis of the low-molecular-weight heparin Clexane influence and the unfractionated heparin on the parameters of blood coagulation homeostasis in 70 patients with complicated forms of acute cholecystitis. The tendency for hypercoagulation is observed. Prophylactic use of Clexane in patients with complicated forms of acute cholecystitis, in comparison with unfractionated heparin, is accompanied by the decrease of coagulating potential of blood.

[The use of sorbent "Sillard" in comprehensive treatment of patients with hemophilia and purulent-inflammatory complications].

An applicational usage of a siliconcontaining sorpent "Sillard" in the complex of treatment of patients with hemophilia, suffering inflammatory-purulent complications, had promoted the shortening of the wound clearance duration by 2-3 days and of the patient stationary treatment--by 3-4 days.

[The prevention of hemophilic arthropathy].

At the Ukrainian Centre for Hemophilia, from 1980, 123 patients with A and B hemophilia and involvement of the large joints have been treated. A programme for complex orthopedic-surgical treatment against the background of full-value antihemophilic therapy has been developed. Use of the given programme permitted to improve the results of treatment and prevent the development of severe arthropathy of the knee, ankle and elbow joints with preservation of their function in 50% of the patients.

[Characteristics of the immune status of patients with hemophilia].

In examination of 72 patients with hemophilia before and after the orthopedic operations, the increase in the content of the T- and B-lymphocytes, circulating immune complexes, and reduction in the number of the large granule-containing lymphocytes were established.

[Use of amikin for the parenteral feeding of patients after surgical interventions on the gastrointestinal tract organs].

A comparative study of the effectiveness of a home-made amino acide drug for nitrous parenteral feeding--amikin and Swedixh drug--aminosol hydrolysate was corried out in 84 patients operated upon gastrointestinal ograns. The effectiveness of the parenteral feeding was estimated on the grounds of the clinical condition of patients, their weight, state of nitrous balance, urinary excretion, of total amino and peptide nitrogen, blood urea nitrogen and ammonia.

[Use of free and bound amino acids in early postoperative parenteral feeding].

The degree of utilization of free and peptide-bound amino acids in parenteral feeding in early postoperative period was studied. More than 98% of free amino acids infused together with hydrolysate and 77% of peptide-bound amino acids remain in the patient's organism. The comparison of aminograms of aminosole peptides with those of the urine of patients who had been administered the above mentioned preparation showed just a slight similarity, but no correlation was established.