Dexamethasone in anesthesia practice: A narrative review.

Dexamethasone is routinely used in anesthesia practice and has been regarded as one of the ideal perioperative agents. It is a synthetic glucocorticoid with potent antiinflammatory action. It reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting, pain, postoperative opioid requirements after general anaesthesia as well as spinal anaesthesia.

Comparison of the Efficacy of Pregabalin and Gabapentin for Preemptive Analgesia in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patients: A Randomised Double-Blind Study.

Introduction Preemptive analgesia is now an essential step of perioperative pain management. Pregabalin and gabapentin, which are drugs primarily used in the treatment of neuropathic pain, are now being contemplated for use as preemptive analgesics. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of gabapentin and pregabalin as preemptive analgesics.

A novel approach in understanding the basic modes of ventilation in a recent generation mechanical ventilator- A review of the underlying principles.

Understanding the basic concepts and the dynamics of the equation of motion will help the anaesthesiologist and the intensive care physician in gaining an insight into the basics of modern mechanical ventilation. An equation of the type V = V × (1-e) is often encountered while studying the concepts of mechanical ventilation. This leaves one wondering about the meaning of 'e'.

Recent advances in research, training and teaching in anaesthesia and critical care.

Teaching and learning in anaesthesia and critical care has traditionally included seminars, journal clubs and clinical teaching in the operation theatre. The aim has always been to ignite the spark of thinking and self-directed learning in the students. The process of 'dissertation preparation' introduces basic knowledge and interest in research in the postgraduate student.

Recent advancements in total intravenous anaesthesia and anaesthetic pharmacology.

Target-controlled infusion pumps and depth of anaesthesia monitors have made total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) easy, safe, and precise. The merits of TIVA were highlighted during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, confirming its potential further in the post-COVID clinical practice as well. Ciprofol and remimazolam are newer drugs that are being tried with a hope to upgrade the practice of TIVA.

Breaking barriers to remain healthy and fit during a residency in anaesthesiology.

Anaesthesiology is a high-demand speciality of medicine in terms of long and unpredictable work hours, stressful work requirements, pressure for a cent per cent productivity in academics, clinical work and research. Higher stress levels can cause non-communicable diseases like hypertension, obesity and depressed immunity, among many others. In the journey as a trainee anaesthetist, vigorous and diligent efforts are needed to gain perfection in knowledge and skills ultimately.

Dissertation writing in post graduate medical education.

A dissertation is a practical exercise that educates students about basics of research methodology, promotes scientific writing and encourages critical thinking. The National Medical Commission (India) regulations make assessment of a dissertation by a minimum of three examiners mandatory. The candidate can appear for the final examination only after acceptance of the dissertation.

Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS) for the assessment of volume status and fluid management in patients with severe pre-eclampsia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background And Aims: Appropriate volume assessment and fluid management can prevent maternal deaths in the severely pre-eclamptic (SPE) parturients. We planned a systematic review and meta-analysis (MA) to evaluate the role and ability of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in the assessment of volume status and early detection of lung oedema in an SPE parturient.

Methods: An e-literature search was done from several databases.