Publications by authors named "Suketsune Iwagaki"

Background: Cold-water face immersion (FI) is known to produce physiological changes, including bradycardia, by stimulating the parasympathetic system. However, other factors such as sympathetic activity, intrapleural pressures, and changes in chemical mediators may also contribute to these changes.

Methods And Results: Eight healthy volunteers underwent a series of experiments designed to observe the effects of FI on heart rate and its variability, as detected using wavelet transformation.

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Background: The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the chronotropic index (CRI) is independent of age, sex, stage of exercise testing, functional capacity and resting heart rate in children, as it is in adult populations.

Methods And Results: A total of 129 normal children and adolescents underwent maximal treadmill exercise testing according to the Bruce protocol. Submaximal chronotropic response was assessed by the CRI at the end of stages 1, 2, 3, and 4 of Bruce treadmill exercise testing.

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Background: The effect of exercise protocol on the slope of the relationship between minute ventilation and carbon dioxide production (deltaVE/deltaVCO2) has not fully been studied.

Methods: Twenty-five healthy volunteers performed two sessions of incremental bicycle exercise, one with a rapidly increasing staged (RIS: 25W every minute) protocol and another with a slowly increasing staged (SIS: 25W every 3 minutes) protocol to calculate the deltaVE/deltaVCO2. Six of the subjects also participated in sessions of steady state exercise (SSE) test various work rates.

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