A Review of Telesurgery in Extreme Settings: A Narrative Review.

This article aims to provide a concise overview of the benefits, challenges, and suggestions pertaining to extreme forms of telesurgery, as documented in existing publications. In the future, medical personnel will have to overcome the challenges of providing health services in extreme settings, such as on the sea, humanitarian assistance missions, battlefields, underwater missions, and space missions. The advancement of telesurgery technology over the past 25 years will gradually resolve this problem.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease in an area with low Helicobacter pylori infection prevalence.

The association between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) prevalence and its risk factors in an area with low Helicobacter pylori prevalence is important to clarify. We analyzed the prevalence of GERD and risk factors in an area of Indonesia with low prevalence of H. pylori infection.