Chagas disease (CD), caused by is a leading cause of cardiomyopathy in Latin America that can lead to heart failure, arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death (SCD). We present a case of a 71-year-old female from El Salvador with symptomatic ventricular tachycardia (VT) requiring emergent cardioversion and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) due to CD. Diagnostic evaluation is limited and unclear in cases of chronic disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEosinophilic myocarditis (EM) is a rare type of myocarditis that can present acutely with rapidly progressing symptoms leading to high rates of morbidity and mortality. EM is defined by eosinophilic infiltration of the myocardium and can be difficult to diagnose even with gold-standard techniques, such as endomyocardial biopsy (EMB), given the possibility of patchy myocardial infiltration. Here, we present a case of idiopathic EM complicated by a cardiac arrest that was empirically treated with high-dose intravenous steroids after negative EMB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDurvalumab is a monoclonal antibody that blocks programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1). It has been recently approved for the treatment of advanced urothelial and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with a more favorable side effect profile compared to traditional chemotherapy agents. We present a case of durvalumab-induced myocarditis complicated by complete heart block (CHB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecreational drug use is a significant public health concern in various countries. It is well understood that usage of psychedelics/hallucinogens, such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), ecstasy, phencyclidine (PCP), and psilocybin-containing mushrooms, has increased significantly over the last few decades, particularly in adolescents and young adults, yet the effects of these recreational drugs are poorly understood. Psilocybin has recently been studied as an alternative to traditional antidepressant therapies with potentially benign side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHypertensive disorders of pregnancy typically occur in the third trimester, with earlier presentations associated with underlying disorders such as antiphospholipid syndrome (APLS). We describe a case of a young primigravida presenting at 15 weeks 6 days gestation with epigastric pain, vomiting, new-onset severe-range hypertension, and subsequent development of anemia, thrombocytopenia, and transaminitis. Antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) were triple-positive and imaging was negative for thrombosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease characterized by predominantly respiratory symptoms, which can progress to respiratory failure. Due to the novelty of the vaccines, it is difficult to assess if there are any associated long-term side effects. Here, we present a case of an elderly female who received the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine and developed a high-grade sarcoma at the site of the injection.
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