The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of different hormonal stimulation treatments on the antral follicular population of naturalized Canindé goats. Adult goats (n=17) having estrous cycles at regular intervals were treated with intra-vaginal sponges containing 60 mg medroxyprogesterone acetate for 11 days, combined with an application of 50 μg d-cloprostenol on the Day 8 of treatment. For ovarian stimulation, goats were distributed into the following experimental groups: (a) multiple doses (MD), with a total of 120 mg NIH-FSH P1 in five intramuscular injections (30/30; 20/20 and 20 mg) at 12-h intervals; (b) three doses (TD), with a total of 120 mg NIH-FSH P1 in three intramuscular injections (60; 40 and 20 mg) at 24 h intervals; (c) one dose (OD), which consisted of the use of 70 mg NIH-FSH P1 combined with 200 IU eCG administered intramuscularly 36 h before sponge removal.
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