Evaluation of the TMRW vapor phase cryostorage platform using reproductive specimens and in vitro extended human embryo culture.

Objective: To assess the impact of shipment and storage of sperm, oocytes, and blastocysts in vapor phase nitrogen compared with static storage in liquid phase nitrogen.

Design: Prospective cohort-matched study.

Setting: Multiple in vitro fertilization laboratories in an in vitro fertilization network.

Absence of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19 virus) within the IVF laboratory using strict patient screening and safety criteria.

Research Question: Is there a risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) viral exposure and potential cross-contamination from follicular fluid, culture media and vitrification solution within the IVF laboratory using strict patient screening and safety measures?

Design: This was a prospective clinical study. All women undergoing transvaginal oocyte retrieval were required to have a negative SARS-CoV-2 RNA test 3-5 days prior to the procedure. Male partners were not tested.

Human eggs, zygotes, and embryos express the receptor angiotensin 1-converting enzyme 2 and transmembrane serine protease 2 protein necessary for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection.

Objective: To study messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) and protein expressions of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) entry receptors (angiotensin 1-converting enzyme 2 [ACE2] and CD147) and proteases (transmembrane serine protease 2 [TMPRSS2] and cathepsin L [CTSL]) in human oocytes, embryos, and cumulus (CCs) and granulosa cells (GCs).

Design: Research study.

Setting: Clinical in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment center.

Alterations in oocyte mitochondrial number and function are related to spindle defects and occur with maternal aging in mice and humans†.

The objective of this work was to determine the role of mitochondria in the loss of oocyte quality with maternal aging. Our results show that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number and function are reduced in eggs from aged mice after both in vivo and in vitro maturation. Higher incidences of spindle abnormalities were observed in old eggs.

Contemporary outcomes in vascular patients who require preoperative coronary stent.

Background: The documented risks of preoperative coronary revascularization prior to vascular surgery have led to a marked reduction in the role of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) during preoperative risk stratification. However, many patients with peripheral arterial disease are first identified immediately after a PCI for an acute coronary syndrome. We sought to determine the risks associated with these patients who then go on to have a peripheral arterial intervention (open operation or endovascular procedure).