Prenatal Monitoring of Perinatal Pregnant Women and Fetus Based on a Smart Electronic Fetal Monitoring System.

The aim of the study is to study the prenatal monitoring of perinatal pregnant women based on a smart electronic fetal monitoring system. Through the comparative analysis of 230 pregnant women in maternal and child health care hospital who received fetal heart monitoring during the perinatal period and those who did not receive fetal heart monitoring during the perinatal period, cases of fetal distress, neonatal asphyxia, and cesarean section were observed in both groups. Results show that the incidences of fetal complications and cesarean sections in the experimental group were 16.

Tenofovir alafenamide in blocking mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus: a multi-center, prospective study.

Background: Data of tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) in preventing mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of hepatitis B virus (HBV) are limited. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of TAF for preventing MTCT.

Methods: Pregnant women with chronic HBV infection, positive for HBeAg and high-level HBV DNA, received oral TAF from gestational weeks 24-28 until postpartum week 4.

Microglia in the cerebral cortex in autism.

We immunocytochemically identified microglia in fronto-insular (FI) and visual cortex (VC) in autopsy brains of well-phenotyped subjects with autism and matched controls, and stereologically quantified the microglial densities. Densities were determined blind to phenotype using an optical fractionator probe. In FI, individuals with autism had significantly more microglia compared to controls (p = 0.

Dental student perceptions of oral and maxillofacial surgery as a specialty.

Purpose: The specialty of oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS) encompasses the diagnosis and surgical management of a variety of pathologic, functional, and esthetic conditions of the oral and maxillofacial region. Despite the specialty's prominent role in the field of dentistry, a lack of complete understanding still remains among dental and medical health professionals as to the exact scope and expertise of the oral and maxillofacial surgeon. The present study aimed to analyze a population of dental students' perceptions of OMS as a specialty with respect to treatment rendered, referral patterns, and a general opinion of the specialty as a whole.