Role of narrow band imaging in detecting recurrence in patients of squamous cell carcinoma larynx and hypopharynx who underwent radiotherapy/chemo-radiotherapy.

Background: Narrow band imaging (NBI) is an emerging modality that enhances the accuracy of detection of head and neck malignancies by visualisation of aberrant neoangiogenesis in malignant tissue using narrow bandwidth light in blue and green spectrum. The purpose of this study was to assess the role of NBI in detecting recurrence in patients with Squamous cell carcinoma larynx and hypopharynx who have undergone Radiotherapy/Chemoradiotherapy (RT/CTRT). The aim of the study was to (a) determine the role of NBI in follow-up of patients with carcinoma of larynx and hypopharynx previously treated with radiotherapy or chemotherapy, (b) determine the role of NBI as the initial investigatory tool of choice in detecting local recurrence and compare with other modalities like fibreoptic laryngoscopy (FOL), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Positron Emission Tomography- Computed Tomography (PETCT).

Temporal Bone Fractures after Trauma: A Prospective Analysis of Presentation, Management, and Outcomes.

Unlabelled: To comprehensively understand the manifestation, treatments, and resultant consequences of temporal bone fractures, given their substantial impact on auditory and balance systems and the overall quality of life. A prospective study, adhering to the STROBE guidelines, spanning five years (2011-2015) was conducted on 83 male patients aged between 20 and 54 years, diagnosed with temporal bone fractures primarily caused by road traffic accidents. Evaluations comprised symptom presentation, otologic manifestations, radiological classifications, and management strategies, including both conservative and surgical interventions.

Effect of Educational Intervention on Psychological Well-Being in CRS: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Unlabelled: Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS) affects nearly 10% of the global population, leading to substantial economic and quality-of-life burdens. While patient education has improved outcomes in other chronic conditions, its impact on CRS remains understudied. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured patient education program on the psychological well-being and symptom severity of individuals diagnosed with CRS.

New Frontiers in Newborn Hearing Screening: Understanding Auditory Neuropathy and its Predictive Trajectory.

Unlabelled: Auditory Neuropathy (AN) poses a substantial challenge in neonatal auditory screenings due to its complex course and potential for delayed onset. Early identification and intervention are important for optimizing developmental outcomes. This study aimed to explore the prevalence, determinants, and temporal progression of AN in neonates, and assess the therapeutic benefit of amplification devices on their communication skills.

Unraveling Bell's Palsy: Exploring HSV's Role and Facial Therapy's Impact on Aberrant Reinnervation and Synkinesis.

Introduction: Bell's Palsy, a disorder characterized by the abrupt onset of facial paralysis, has a significant impact on individuals globally. The precise contribution of the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) to its aetiology remains uncertain. The present study investigates the correlation between Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) and Bell's Palsy, as well as evaluates the effectiveness of specialized facial therapy in its treatment.

Hearing Aids and Quality of Life: A Psychological Perspective.

Objective: This research assessed the relationship between hearing aid usage and quality of life in individuals with hearing impairment, exploring associated demographic and clinical factors.

Methodology: Data from 500 individuals at a tertiary care facility were collected over a year through medical records and an online questionnaire. Quality of life was gauged using WHOQOL-BREF and HHIE.

An Inflammatory Polyp-Like Benign Sinonasal Mass Lesion - Respiratory Epithelial Adenomatoid Hamartoma: A Case Report.

Respiratory epithelial adenomatoid hamartoma (REAH) is an uncommon, benign glandular proliferation that arises from the surface epithelium of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Here we report a case, wherein a 62-year male from northern Kerala presented with bilateral nasal obstruction, loss of sense of smell, and bilateral nasal discharge. On examination, a polypoidal lesion was observed in the left nasal cavity, filling the entire left middle meatus.

Factors Influencing the Outcome of Spontaneous Healing of Traumatic Tympanic Membrane Perforation: A Clinical Prospective Observational Study.

Unlabelled: Trauma to the ear is typically attributed to its location in the craniofacial skeleton. TM is prone to rupture, tear, or perforation when traumatized. Etiological factors may be classified according to the pathogenetic mechanisms (air-pressure change, heat, solids, water pressure).

Outpatient Clinical Markers for Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease: A Correlational Study.

Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease (LPRD) is the result of retrograde flow of gastric contents to the laryngopharynx which comes in contact with tissues of the upper aerodigestive tract. Due to ill defined criteria for diagnosis & followup, LPRD patients are underdiagnosed & undertreated. Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) and the Reflux Finding Score (RFS) are two clinical methods which can be utilised especially in the outpatient setup.

Middle Turbinate Pyocele, an Uncommon Differential for Nasal Mass: A Case report.

Mucoceles are respiratory epithelium-lined cystic lesions found in the paranasal sinuses. Pyocele occurs when a mucocele becomes infected. Mucoceles develop as a result of obstruction of the normal sinus drainage tract with superadded infection.

Common Tumor in an uncommon location: Pleomorphic Adenoma of nasal cavity - a case Report.

Pleomorphic adenoma (PA) is the most common benign salivary gland tumor of which parotid gland involvement is the most common. PA may arise from minor salivary glands as well, however, PA is very rare in the sinonasal and nasopharyngeal areas. It usually affects middle aged females.