Publications by authors named "Sudan N Loganathan"

Purpose: mutations in low-grade gliomas (LGGs) results in improved survival and DNA hypermethylation compared to wild-type LGGs. -mutant LGGs become hypomethylated during progression. It's uncertain if methylation changes occur during wild-type GBM progression and if the methylome can be reprogrammed.

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Inhibitors of the bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) family proteins modulate EWS-FLI1 activities in Ewing sarcoma. However, the efficacy of BET inhibitors as a monotherapy was moderate and transient in preclinical models. The objective of this study was to identify the mechanisms mediating intrinsic resistance to BET inhibitors and develop more effective combination treatments for Ewing sarcoma.

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Article Synopsis
  • BET family proteins read acetylated histone marks and their inhibitors have shown potential against various cancers by suppressing oncogenic factors like MYC, but effectiveness against advanced solid tumors, particularly colorectal cancer, is limited.
  • Researchers investigated how colorectal cancer develops resistance to BET inhibitors, assessing their impact on cell growth and MYC activity.
  • The study found that combining BET inhibitors with MAPK pathway blockers significantly enhanced cancer cell death and MYC suppression, providing a promising treatment strategy for colorectal cancer.
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Ewing sarcoma is driven by characteristic chromosomal translocations between the EWSR1 gene with genes encoding ETS family transcription factors (EWS-ETS), most commonly FLI1. However, direct pharmacological inhibition of transcription factors like EWS-FLI1 remains largely unsuccessful. Active gene transcription requires orchestrated actions of many epigenetic regulators, such as the bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) family proteins.

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Germ cells give rise to all cell lineages in the next-generation and are responsible for the continuity of life. In a variety of organisms, germ cells and stem cells contain large ribonucleoprotein granules. Although these particles were discovered more than 100 years ago, their assembly and functions are not well understood.

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Many cellular processes are controlled by multisubunit protein complexes. Frequently these complexes form transiently and require native environment to assemble. Therefore, to identify these functional protein complexes, it is important to stabilize them in vivo before cell lysis and subsequent purification.

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Bisphenol A (BPA) is used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins, which are used in many consumer products. Sources of human exposures to BPA include packaged and canned food products, indoor air, and dust ingestion. Information on the relative contributions of the pathways to BPA exposures is limited.

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Germ cells give rise to the next generation and contain ribonucleoprotein particles, germ granules. In these granules, Piwi protein Aubergine has been shown to interact with Tudor protein in Drosophila. Tudor protein has 11 Tudor domains and it has been unclear to what extent all these domains are involved in the interaction with Aubergine.

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