Publications by authors named "Subrat Samal"

Urge incontinence, often linked to prolapsed intervertebral disc (PIVD) due to nerve compression, involves sudden, involuntary urine leakage. Management includes behavioral therapy, bladder training, and pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) to strengthen pelvic muscles and regulate voiding, effectively reducing symptoms and improving quality of life. A 40-year-old female patient presented with chief complaints of lower back pain radiating down the right lower limb below the knee, accompanied by a right-sided listing.

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Cellulitis is a skin condition that affects both the dermis and the subcutaneous fat. Acute compartment syndrome has been associated with streptococcal infection. The present case highlights the role of physiotherapy in rehabilitating a patient suffering from compartment syndrome due to cellulitis.

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This study aims to provide a holistic approach to burn rehabilitation that prioritizes patient care, pain management, mental health, and functional improvement. A 71-year-old woman visited the Physiotherapy Outpatient Department with the main concerns of burns on her right hand, limited movement in the fourth and fifth fingers for two months, swelling on her right hand, and wound contracture. She underwent split skin grafting at the hospital.

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The susceptibility of the tibia to fractures arises from its exposed position, making it a commonly affected area. The proximal tibia exhibits a wide metaphyseal region that gradually narrows distally, forming a triangular shape. The extended tibia shaft articulates with the fibula, talus, and distal femur.

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This case report details an integrated rehabilitation plan implemented for a professional badminton player who presented with issues of sacroiliac joint (SIJ) dysfunction and a lateral ankle sprain. The integrated approach aimed to address both musculoskeletal issues, considering their potential reciprocal influences on biomechanics and functional performance. The athlete underwent a thorough initial assessment, including clinical examination, imaging, and biomechanical analysis.

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Globally, knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is the leading cause of disability. The most prevalent complaints associated with KOA are knee pain, joint stiffness, and weakness in the muscles of the lower limbs. These symptoms impede movement and result in functional limitations.

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The requirements of volleyball include specialized, strategic, and acrobatic skills. In volleyball, it is thus essential to build maximal power and strength properly. Strengthening has been recommended as an effective means to avoid injuries and build muscle strength.

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Osteoarthritis (OA), the most common joint disease, lowers quality of life, restricts social activity participation, and results in incapacity. Osteoarthritis is characterised by changes in subchondral bone, meniscus degeneration, cartilage loss, and synovial inflammation. Physiotherapy plays a vital role in maintaining the stability of this disease.

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In the human anatomy, the Achilles tendon (AT) is the strongest and largest tendon. Also, it ruptures the most often. Because it impairs the patient's ability to function adequately, a ruptured AT injury is a serious clinical issue.

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Acoustic neuroma excision in patients with cerebellopontine angle (CPA) tumours offers particular rehabilitation problems due to the complicated architecture of the cerebellum and brainstem tissues involved. CPA tumours (acoustic neuromas) are slow-growing tumours that arise from the vestibulocochlear nerve. Surgical excision of these tumours can cause neurological abnormalities that compromise motor coordination, balance, and facial nerve function.

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Osteomyelitis, which is a bone inflammation brought on by an infectious agent, is a challenging clinical issue. Chronic osteomyelitis, characterized by persistent inflammation and infection of the bone tissue, poses significant challenges to both physical health and functional well-being. A 20-year-old male came with complaints of pus discharge from an ulcer present on the dorsum of the right foot with pain and swelling around it.

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In adults, partial rotator cuff injuries can frequently be the root cause of pain in the shoulder. One recurrent pathology that may significantly impact a broad spectrum of individuals, including athletes, laborers, and sedentary people, is partial rotator cuff tears (RCTs). Physical therapy, anti-inflammatories, painkillers, rest or activity modifications, and corticosteroid injections are a few nonoperative treatment options for partial RCTs.

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Article Synopsis
  • Tendonitis, specifically lateral epicondylitis or "tennis elbow," is a painful condition affecting the elbow joint, often seen in individuals with repetitive arm movements like athletes, computer users, and woodworkers.
  • The case report details the author's seven-year struggle with this condition, leading to significant daily functional impairment before starting physiotherapy treatments.
  • After four weeks of therapy, including specific techniques and assessments, the author experienced a notable reduction in pain and improvement in strength and daily activities, highlighting the importance of physiotherapy in recovery from overuse injuries.
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This case report emphasizes the critical nature of septic arthritis in pediatric patients, particularly its predilection for large joints like the hip. It underscores the importance of rapid diagnosis and early intervention to preserve joint function. The case involves a six-year-old patient with sickle cell anemia who presented with persistent hip pain and hip subluxation and underwent hip joint arthrotomy.

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Septic arthritis is an orthopaedic emergency associated with poor prognosis in cases with delayed treatment. The standard routes through which the infection spreads are hematogenous and direct entry. Any delay in medicine could mean the patient facing severe joint destruction, limitation in joint range, and inability to do activities of daily living.

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Open fractures of the lower extremities are much more serious as compared to those of the upper extremities. Open fractures occur when the damaged bone is exposed to the external environment through injured soft tissue, increasing the risk of infection. The distal tibia can be fractured by a low-energy mechanism, such as rotational strain or perhaps a high-energy mechanism, such as motor vehicle accidents or falls from high altitudes.

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