Comparison of novel clinic-based approach (amblyopia school) Vs. home-based occlusion for amblyopia therapy - A retrospective study.

Purpose: To compare visual outcomes of standard occlusion therapy at home versus clinic in amblyopic children.

Methods: A retrospective study of case records of children aged <15 years with diagnosis of strabismic or anisometropic amblyopia or both was conducted at a tertiary eye hospital located in rural North India between Jan 2017-Jan 2020. Those with at least 1 follow-up visit were included.

Multicolor Imaging of Myelinated Nerve Fibers Contiguous to the Optic Disc.

Myelinated nerve fibers (MNF) are characterized as whitish, relatively sharply demarcated, feather-like structures located in the retinal nerve fiber layer. MNF are located quite frequently in contiguity with the optic nerve head. This may lead to a diagnostic dilemma by preventing clear visualization of the optic disc margins.

Single crystal-to-single crystal irreversible transformation from a discrete vanadium(V)-alcoholate to an aldehydic-vanadium(IV) oligomer.

An unprecedented single crystal-to-single crystal transformation occurs when a binuclear oxovanadium(V) compound [V(V)(2)O(2)(L)(2)] 1 involving 2,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)-p-cresol (H(3)L) as a bridging ligand is exposed simultaneously to white light and aerial oxygen to generate an oligomeric compound [V(IV)(2)O(2)(L*)(2)] 2 (H(2)L* is 3-hydroxymethyl-5-methylsalicylaldehyde). Each vanadium(V) center in 1 is reduced to vanadium(IV) in 2 at the expense of a two-electron alcohol-to-aldehyde oxidation in the coordinated ligand. The additional electron being released is possibly consumed by molecular oxygen to generate hydrogen peroxide.

Coordination asymmetry in divanadium(V) compounds containing a V2O3 core: synthesis, characterization, and redox properties.

A general protocol for the synthesis of micro-oxo divanadium(V) compounds [LOV(micro-O)VO(Salen)] (1-5) incorporating coordination asymmetry has been developed for the first time. One of the vanadium centers in these compounds has an octahedral environment, completed by tetradentate Salen ligand, while the remaining center has square pyramidal geometry, made up of tridentate biprotic Schiff-base ligands (L2-) with ONO (1-3) and ONS (4, 5) type donor combinations. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, ESI-MS, and NMR (both 1H and 51V) spectroscopy have been used extensively to establish their identities.