Rabies remains a worldwide concern, and dogs are a major vector for rabies virus (RABV) transmission. Vaccination is used in China to control the spread of rabies in dogs, a practice which necessitates effective, efficient, and high-throughput methods to confirm vaccination. The current rapid fluorescent focus inhibition test (RFFIT) method to measure virus-neutralizing antibody titers in the serum involves multiple steps, and more efficient methods are needed to match the increasing demand for this type of monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this study, a street rabies virus isolate, GXHXN, was obtained from the brain of one rabid cattle in Guangxi province of southern China. To characterize the biological properties of GXHXN, we first evaluated its pathogenicity using 4-week-old adult mice. GXHXN was highly pathogenic with a short incubation period and course of disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
October 2013
Aim: To investigate the mRNA expression of cyclooxygensae-2 (COX-2) in benign and malignant ascites, and to explore the difference in COX-2 mRNA expression among different diseases.
Methods: A total of 36 samples were collected from the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University and divided into two experimental groups: benign ascites (n = 21) and malignant ascites (n = 15). Benign ascites included cirrhotic ascites (n = 10) and tuberculous ascites (n = 5).
Objective: To discuss effect of ionizing radiation on transcription of colorectal cancer multidrug resistance (MDR) 1 gene of HCT-8 cells.
Methods: Total RNA was extracted by guanidine thiocyanate one-step method. Northern blot was applied to detect transcription level of MDR1 gene.
A street rabies virus (RV) isolate, GXHXN, was obtained from brain tissue of rabid cattle in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China in 2009. GXHXN is the first isolate from cattle in China with its entire genome sequenced and is closely related to BJ2011E from horse in Beijing, WH11 from donkey in the Hubei Province, and isolates from dogs in the Guangxi and Fujian Provinces, with homologies of 97.6% to 99.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this study, suspected classical swine fever (CSF) samples from the Guangxi Province of China were obtained from pigs with acute CSF, aborted fetuses, newborn pigs that died at 1-2 days of age, tonsils of healthy pigs, and leukocytes of immunized sows during 2001-2009. About 92 of 775 samples were found to be positive by RT-PCR, and 41 isolates were obtained. Phylogenetic analysis was performed on the 31 isolates by sequencing the E2 gene, and the isolates were found to cluster into two groups: (1) isolates from aborted fetuses (except GXGZ02), deceased newborn baby pigs, tonsils of healthy pigs, and leukocytes of immunized sows belonged to group 1.
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