The effect of delirium on the association between frailty and postoperative major complications in elderly patients: a mediation analysis.

Purpose: Both preoperative frailty and postoperative delirium (POD) are associated with higher risk of postoperative complications. But it is unclear if the effect of preoperative frailty on postoperative complications was mediated by POD.

Methods: This study was a mediation analysis of a pooled database.

30% Supramolecular Salicylic Acid Improved Symptoms and Skin Barrier in Papulopustular Rosacea.

Background: Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide, and its management continues to pose a significant challenge in dermatology.

Aim: In this study, we investigated the efficacy and safety of 30% supramolecular salicylic acid (SSA) as a treatment for papulopustular rosacea, with a particular focus on improving skin lesions, reducing persistent erythema, and enhancing skin barrier function.

Methods: Thirty-four patients diagnosed with papulopustular rosacea were randomly divided into an experimental group treated with 30% SSA and a control group receiving a placebo.

CAGI6 ID panel challenge: assessment of phenotype and variant predictions in 415 children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs).

The Genetics of Neurodevelopmental Disorders Lab in Padua provided a new intellectual disability (ID) Panel challenge for computational methods to predict patient phenotypes and their causal variants in the context of the Critical Assessment of the Genome Interpretation, 6th edition (CAGI6). Eight research teams submitted a total of 30 models to predict phenotypes based on the sequences of 74 genes (VCF format) in 415 pediatric patients affected by Neurodevelopmental Disorders (NDDs). NDDs are clinically and genetically heterogeneous conditions, with onset in infant age.

Overtime work of anesthesiologists is associated with increased delirium in older patients admitted to intensive care unit after noncardiac surgery: a secondary analysis.

Background: Overtime work is common in anesthesiologists due to shortage of manpower. Herein, we analyzed if overtime work of anesthesiologists was associated with delirium development in older patients after surgery.

Methods: This was a secondary analysis of the database from a randomized trial.

Deubiquitination of RIPK2 by OTUB2 augments NOD2 signalling and protective effects in intestinal inflammation.

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, but the molecular mechanisms underlying IBD are incompletely understood. In this study, we explored the role and regulating mechanism of otubain 2 (OTUB2), a deubiquitinating enzyme, in IBD.

Methods: To study the function of OTUB2 in IBD, we generated Otub2 mice and treated them with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) to induce experimental colitis.

Circular RNA hsa_circ_0005939 Regulates UHRF1BP1L Expression by Targeting miR-4693-3p to Promote Colorectal Cancer Progression.

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most common and fatal cancer in China. circRNAs are different expressed between tumor and non-tumor tissues, and they are proved to be correlated with tumorigenesis and cancer progression.

Objective: We aimed to explore the biological and molecular function of hsa_circ_0005939 in CRC.

A novel risk scoring system predicts overall survival of hepatocellular carcinoma using cox proportional hazards machine learning method.

Background: Robust and practical prognosis prediction models for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients play crucial roles in personalized precision medicine.

Material And Methods: We recruited two independent HCC cohorts (discovery cohort and validation cohort), totally consisting of 222 HCC patients undergone surgical resection. We quantified the expressions of immune-related proteins (CD8, CD68, CD163, PD-1 and PD-L1) in paired HCC tissues and non-tumor liver tissues from these HCC patients using immunohistochemistry (mIHC) assays.

Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation improves the long COVID.

No effective treatments can ameliorate symptoms of long COVID patients. Our study assessed the safety and efficacy of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) in the treatment of long COVID patients. Ten long COVID patients were enrolled and received intravenous infusions of UC-MSCs on Days 0, 7, and 14.

Long non-coding RNA LINC00930 targeting miR-6792-3p/ZBTB16 regulates the proliferation and EMT of pancreatic cancer.

Emerging evidence suggests the dysregulation of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) involved in pancreatic cancer (PC). However, the function of LINC00930 in PC has not been elaborated. In this study, we found that LINC00930 was significantly down-regulated in PC cell lines and tissues, and associated with tumor size, lymphatic metastasis, TNM stage and poor prognosis.

The therapeutic effect of anti-CD19 antibody on DHEA-induced PCOS mice.

Immune dysregulation has been summarized as a critical factor in the occurrence and development of Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but potential mediators and mechanisms remain unclear. Our previous study showed that CD19 B cells were involved in the pathogenesis of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)-induced PCOS mice. Here, we studied the therapeutic potential of anti-CD19 antibody (aCD19 Ab) on DHEA-induced PCOS mice.

Hsa_circ_0001278 Facilitates Colorectal Cancer Progression Sponging miR-338-5p and Regulating AMOTL1 Expression.

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third most common cancer and is second in terms of mortality worldwide. Circular RNAs are involved in the occurrence and development of malignant tumors by functioning either as oncogenes or tumor suppressors.

Method: This study investigated the functions of hsa_circ_0001278 in CRC.

USP25 ameliorates diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting TRAF6-mediated inflammatory responses.

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a common diabetic vascular complication affecting nearly 40% of patients with diabetes. The lack of efficacious therapy for DKD necessitates the in-depth investigation of the molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis and progression of DKD, which remain incompletely understood. Here, we discovered that the expression of USP25, a deubiquitinating enzyme, was significantly upregulated in the kidney of diabetic mice.

OTUB1 inhibits breast cancer by non-canonically stabilizing CCN6.

Background: CCN6 is a matricellular protein that critically regulates the tumourigenesis and progression of breast cancer. Although the tumour-suppressive function of CCN6 has been extensively studied, molecular mechanisms regulating protein levels of CCN6 remain largely unclear. This study aims to investigate the regulation of CCN6 by ubiquitination and deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) in breast cancer.

Evaluating construct validity of computable acute respiratory distress syndrome definitions in adults hospitalized with COVID-19: an electronic health records based approach.

Background: Evolving ARDS epidemiology and management during COVID-19 have prompted calls to reexamine the construct validity of Berlin criteria, which have been rarely evaluated in real-world data. We developed a Berlin ARDS definition (EHR-Berlin) computable in electronic health records (EHR) to (1) assess its construct validity, and (2) assess how expanding its criteria affected validity.

Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study at two tertiary care hospitals with one EHR, among adults hospitalized with COVID-19 February 2020-March 2021.

USP25 inhibits renal fibrosis by regulating TGFβ-SMAD signaling pathway in Ang II-induced hypertensive mice.

Renal fibrosis is a crucial pathological feature of hypertensive renal disease (HRD). In-depth analysis of the pathogenesis of fibrosis is of great significance for the development of new drugs for the treatment of HRD. USP25 is a deubiquitinase that can regulate the progression of many diseases, but its function in the kidney remains unclear.

Optimal strategy for delirium detection in older patients admitted to intensive care unit after non-cardiac surgery.

Background: Delirium detection is challenging due to the fluctuating nature and frequent hypoactive presentation. This study aimed to determine an optimal strategy that detects delirium with higher sensitivity but lower effort in older patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) after surgery.

Methods: This was a secondary analysis of the database from a randomized trial.

Transcriptional analysis links B cells and TERT expression to favorable prognosis in head and neck cancer.

Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) is a conserved self-tumor antigen overexpressed in ∼85% of tumor cells and is immunogenic in cancer patients. The effect of TERT expression on the regulation of intratumor adaptive immunity has not yet been investigated. We used RNA sequencing data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) in 11 solid tumor types to investigate potential interactions between TERT expression, and B and T cell infiltrate in the tumor microenvironment.

Osthole, an ingredient from , reduces the pyroptosis and apoptosis in bronchial epithelial cells.

Osthole is the prominent active ingredient isolated from . The role of osthole in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was investigated herein. Bronchial epithelial 16HBE cells were exposed to cigarette smoke extract (CSE) to generate injury models.

Effect of mini-dose dexmedetomidine supplemented intravenous analgesia on sleep structure in older patients after major noncardiac surgery: A randomized trial.

Study Objectives: In previous studies, low-dose dexmedetomidine supplemented opioid analgesia improved sleep architecture but increased sedation level. Herein we tested the hypothesis that mini-dose dexmedetomidine supplemented analgesia improves sleep structure without increasing sedation.

Methods: In this randomized trial, 118 older patients (≥65 years) following major noncardiac surgery were randomized to receive patient-controlled intravenous analgesia supplemented with either placebo or dexmedetomidine (median 0.

Hyperglycemia is associated with worse 3-year survival in older patients admitted to the intensive care unit after non-cardiac surgery: analysis of a randomized trial.

Objective: Hyperglycemia is common in critically ill patients after surgery and is associated with worse perioperative outcomes. Yet, the impact of postoperative hyperglycemia on long-term outcomes remains unclear. We therefore analyzed the association between early postoperative hyperglycemia and 3-year overall survival in older patients who were admitted to the intensive care unit after surgery.

Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Attenuates Oxidative Stress-Induced Injury in Diabetic Retinopathy Rats.

Purpose: To investigate the effects of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) on oxidative stress-induced injury of diabetic retinopathy (DR) rats.

Methods: DR rat model was constructed treated with Ad-CFTR. Hematoxylin and Eosin (HE) staining was applied for testing the thickness of each layer of retinal tissues.

Efficacy and mechanism of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor drugs for diabetic macular edema patients.

Background: Diabetes is a serious public health concern in China, with 30% of patients developing retinopathy, and diabetic macular edema (DME) having the biggest impact on vision. High blood glucose level can cause retinal cell hypoxia, thus promoting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) formation and increasing vascular permeability, which induces DME. Moreover, cell hypoxia can accelerate the rate of apoptosis, which leads to the aging of patients.

Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells for psoriasis: a phase 1/2a, single-arm study.

Psoriasis is a common, chronic immune-mediated systemic disease that had no effective and durable treatment. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have immunomodulatory properties. Therefore, we performed a phase 1/2a, single-arm clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of human umbilical cord-derived MSCs (UMSCs) in the treatment of psoriasis and to preliminarily explore the possible mechanisms.