Anesth Prog
December 2024
The analgesic efficacy and safety of liposomal bupivacaine (LB) in third molar extraction was evaluated in this phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of subjects undergoing bilateral third molar extraction. Subjects were randomized 2: 1 to infiltration with LB (133 mg/10 mL) or placebo, and received opioid rescue medication as needed. Primary efficacy measure was cumulative area under the curve (AUC) of numeric rating scale (NRS) pain severity scores through 48 hours (AUC of NRS0-48) postsurgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Reducing opioid prescriptions after third molar extraction may decrease the risk of opioid dependence. This study compared prescribed morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) in patients undergoing mandibular third molar removal with and without use of liposomal bupivacaine (LB).
Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study included deidentified data from electronic medical records of patients who underwent extraction of ≥1 partial bony-or full bony-impacted mandibular third molar at 2 oral surgery centers in the United States in 2012 or 2018.
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am
November 2020
Although conventional endodontic procedures are very successful, failure of the initial treatment can occur. Consideration for surgical treatment versus endodontic retreatment needs to be part of the decision along with thoughts of extraction with implant replacement. Apical surgery can preserve many teeth that remain symptomatic after conventional endodontic treatment especially because endodontic failure can occur after 1 year, usually after a definitive restoration is placed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am
May 2018
Provision of an outpatient anesthetic requires careful review of the patient's medical history along with salient aspects of the physical examination. The oral and maxillofacial surgeon may need to consult with the patient's medical providers to gain an understanding of the patient's potential risks for an adverse event. This article reviews key aspects of the patient evaluation so that an informed determination of suitability for an office anesthetic can be made.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThroughout its development the practice of oral and maxillofacial surgery has been richly associated with the provision of anesthetic services. Dentists and particularly oral and maxillofacial surgeons have advanced the science associated with anesthesia especially in the outpatient setting. This article will look back on the development of anesthesia as it relates to oral and maxillofacial surgery, discuss the current mode of anesthesia in the oral surgeon's practice and look ahead to what innovations are advancing this field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe analgesic efficacy and safety of liposomal bupivacaine (LB) in third molar extraction was evaluated in this phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of subjects undergoing bilateral third molar extraction. Subjects were randomized 2 : 1 to infiltration with LB (133 mg/10 mL) or placebo, and received opioid rescue medication as needed. Primary efficacy measure was cumulative area under the curve (AUC) of numeric rating scale (NRS) pain severity scores through 48 hours (AUC of NRS) postsurgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreoperative decision-making is vital to determine potential success of periapical surgery. Adequate exposure of the root apical region is best approached via a sulcular-type incision. Surgical procedures include resection of 2 to 3 mm of the apical portion along with root end preparation and seal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe control of pain in dentistry is an expectation that patients have. With the administration of appropriate local anesthetics, most procedures can be accomplished without eliciting pain. However, the anxiety leading up to the procedure itself and the local anesthetic injection cause many patients to delay and avoid timely care, often leading to the need for more complex and emergent treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am
September 2013
Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am
September 2013
Sialoliths are a common cause of salivary gland obstruction, usually affecting the submandibular gland. Although many theories are postulated for their formation (dehydration, medications that reduce salivary flow, increased salivary viscosity), no one aspect is clearly the primary etiology. This case report details an unusual case in which a facial hair of the patient apparently became entrapped in Wharton's duct, causing a nidus for the formation of a sialolith.
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