Left ventricular function during and after right ventricular pacing.

Objectives: The aim of this research was to evaluate right ventricular pacing effects on left ventricular function.

Background: Right ventricular pacing alters the ventricular activation sequence and reduces left ventricular ejection fraction (EF). It is unclear whether the observed reduction in EF can be completely attributed to the alteration in activation sequence.

Imaging and dosing in radioimmunotherapy with yttrium 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan (Zevalin).

Yttrium 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan consists of the murine monoclonal antibody ibritumomab securely bound to the second-generation chelator tiuxetan, which attaches the high-energy pure beta emitter (90)Y, for therapy, or the gamma emitter indium 111, for imaging. The biodistribution of the therapeutic dose of (90)Y ibritumomab tiuxetan can be predicted by using an imaging dose of the antibody labeled with (111)In. Calculation of the therapeutic dose is simple and is based on patient weight and baseline platelet count: for patients with a platelet count of 150 x 10(9)/L or greater the dose of is 0.

Radiation dosimetry results from a Phase II trial of ibritumomab tiuxetan (Zevalin) radioimmunotherapy for patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and mild thrombocytopenia.

This was a 30-patient Phase II trial of reduced-dose (90)Y ibritumomab tiuxetan (Zevalin) RIT for patients with low-grade, follicular, or transformed B-cell NHL and mild thrombocytopenia. Patients were given an imaging dose of (111)In-labeled ibritumomab tiuxetan for dosimetry measurements. One week later, patients were administered a therapeutic dose of 0.

Radiation dosimetry results for Zevalin radioimmunotherapy of rituximab-refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Background: Zevalin consists of a murine anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (ibritumomab) conjugated to the linker-chelator tiuxetan, which securely chelates indium-111 ((111)In) for imaging and dosimetry and yttrium-90 ((90)Y) for radioimmunotherapy (RIT). Previous trials involving rituximab-naïve patients have demonstrated excellent targeting of Zevalin to CD20+ B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma with minimal uptake in normal organs. The purpose of this trial was to perform (111)In-Zevalin imaging in patients with rituximab-refractory tumors to determine normal organ dosimetry.