Utilization of in vitro Caco-2 permeability and liver microsomal half-life screens in discovering BMS-488043, a novel HIV-1 attachment inhibitor with improved pharmacokinetic properties.

Optimizing pharmacokinetic properties to improve oral exposure is a common theme in modern drug discovery. In the present work, in vitro Caco-2 permeability and microsomal half-life screens were utilized in an effort to guide the structure-activity relationship in order to improve the pharmacokinetic properties of novel HIV-1 attachment inhibitors. The relevance of the in vitro screens to in vivo pharmacokinetic properties was first demonstrated with a number of program compounds at the early stage of lead optimization.

Carbamate-appended N-alkylsulfonamides as inhibitors of gamma-secretase.

The synthesis and gamma-secretase inhibition data for a series of carbamate-appended N-alkylsulfonamides are described. Carbamate 54 was found to significantly reduce brain Abeta in transgenic mice. 54 was also found to possess markedly improved brain levels in transgenic mice compared to previously disclosed 1 and 2.

Nitrogen-appended N-alkylsulfonamides as inhibitors of gamma-secretase.

The synthesis and gamma-secretase inhibition data for a series of nitrogen-appended N-alkylsulfonamides (11-47) are described. Inhibition of brain Abeta in transgenic mice was demonstrated by two of these compounds (23 and 44).

N-(5-chloro-2-(hydroxymethyl)-N-alkyl-arylsulfonamides as gamma-secretase inhibitors.

A series of N-alkylbenzenesulfonamides were developed from a high throughput screening hit. Classic and parallel synthesis strategies were employed to produce compounds with good in vitro and in vivo gamma-secretase activity.

Hydroxytriamides as potent gamma-secretase inhibitors.

Using a cell-based assay, we have identified optimal residues and key recognition elements necessary for inhibition of gamma-secretase. An (S)-hydroxy group or 3,5-difluorophenylacetyl group at the amino terminus and N-methyltertiary amide moiety at the carboxy terminus provided potent gamma-secretase inhibitors with an IC(50) <10 nM.