L-17 inhibitors belong to the group of the most effective and highly safe biological preparations intended for the treatment of psoriasis, and in the case of secukinumab and ixekizumab, also for the treatment of some immune-mediated inflammatory diseases of the joints. Despite initial expectations, they did not prove to be effective for the treatment of non-specific bowel inflammations (IBD). On the contrary, IBD worsening was reported in some cases where IL-17 inhibitors were used, and registration studies were terminated for this indication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub
March 2021
Aims: Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) is a relatively common disease. There are two distinct forms of RP - primary (PRP), where no other associated diseases are present, and secondary (SRP), where RP is associated with other diseases. It can be challenging to differentiate between RP and other diseases through medical history alone, due to the episodic nature of RP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBacillary angiomatosis (BA) is a disorder of neovascular proliferation involving skin and other organs of immunosuppressed patients caused by Bartonella species. BA has been recognized in both immunocompetent and immunodeficient patients, mostly in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected persons, much more rare in those with other immunodeficiencies, including organ transplantation. Diagnosis is based on serologic analysis, culture and molecular biology [detection of Bartonella species deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in tissue biopsy extracts by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR)].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFuchs' syndrome (Stevens-Johnson syndrome without skin involvement) is a sporadically diagnosed disease. Most authors consider it to be a pure mucosal variant of Stevens-Johnson syndrome; however, some consider the syndrome a separate entity. The complete absence of cutaneous symptoms may be the reason that not all cases of Fuchs' syndrome are diagnosed and properly classified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
March 2016
Severe forms of pemphigus vulgaris (PV) that are resistant to standard treatment present a life-threatening disease with a mortality of 5-10%. The treatment is usually individualized. The most popular procedures used today include intravenous applications of immunoglobulins and rituximab.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub
June 2015
Aim: The aim of this study was to identify retrospectively, lumbar sympathectomy (SE) using thermography (TG) and to evaluate clinically, the severity of post-sympathectomy (post-SE) dysfunction after anterior and lateral lumbar interbody fusion procedures (ALIF, XLIF).
Methods: Twenty eight patients with suspected SE were referred for TG to both legs. They completed our questionnaire on severity of difficulties after SE.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
April 2013
Background: Targeted oncology therapy with inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor is associated with numerous cutaneous side effects. Acneiform eruptions are the most frequent skin toxicities reported. They may lead to impairment of patients' quality of life and sometimes may even become severe enough to necessitate the interruption or cessation of therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Dermatovenerol Alp Pannonica Adriat
December 2010
Segmental Darier's disease is a rare clinical variant of autosomal dominant Darier's disease (keratosis follicularis) exhibiting eruptions in a unilateral arrangement following the lines of Blaschko. It occurs in approximately 10% of patients with Darier's disease. We report two cases of type 1 segmental Darier's disease that appeared a few months after childbirth; in one case, recurrence of the disease occurred after tubal ligation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe induction of psoriasis as a side effect of treatment with TNF-alpha inhibitors is one of a few rare complications of treatment, the pathogenic mechanism of which has not yet been completely clarified. The clinical presentation of these reactions may show the typical characteristics of psoriasis, palmoplantar pustulosis and psoriasiform exanthema; the individual variations of which may combine to give different presentations in individual patients. We present the case of a patient who, after administration of infliximab indicated for Crohn's disease, developed not only skin manifestations but also those of psoriatic arthritis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA modification of the "skin window" method is proposed for investigation of delayed hypersensitivity in patients with tumors. The principle of the modified method consists in an antigen injection into the site of lesion. Patients with tumors showed a strikingly lowered lymphoid cells and eosinophilic and basophilic granulocytes than the controls.
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