Objective: The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) genotypes in men who have sex with other men and are living with HIV and the factors associated with anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL).
Methods: Anal swabs were collected for hrHPV genotyping from a cross-sectional group ( N = 163) of eligible men who have sex with other men and are living with HIV attending a high-resolution anoscopy clinic. Persistent hrHPV infections were studied in a longitudinal subset ( n = 37).
Importance: In the US, incidence of and mortality due to anal carcinoma are rising faster than for most other cancers. Identifying populations who have a higher risk of developing anal cancers is critical to target preventive interventions.
Objective: To assess the risk of developing anal carcinoma in adults living with HIV who have a history of anogenital warts.