Publications by authors named "Stephen Cosgrove"

Amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) are used to increase the solubility of oral medicines by kinetically stabilizing the more soluble amorphous phase of an active pharmaceutical ingredient with a suitable amorphous polymer. Low levels of a crystalline material in an ASD can negatively impact the desired dissolution properties of the drug. Characterization techniques such as powder X-ray diffraction (pXRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) are often used to detect and measure any crystallinity within ASDs.

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During drug development control of polymorphism, particle properties and impurities are critical for ensuring a good quality, reproducible, and safe medicine. A wide variety of analytical techniques are employed in demonstrating the regulators control over the drug substance and product manufacturing, storage, and supply. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) offers the opportunity to analyze in detail pharmaceutical systems at a length scale and limit of detection not readily achieved by many traditional techniques.

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Molecular packing in two polymorphs of sibenadet hydrochloride (AR-C68397AA, Viozan™) is investigated using a combined experimental (1) H double-quantum (DQ) solid-state magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance and computational (gauge including projected augmented wave calculation of chemical shifts) approach. For Form I, NH-NH and NH-OH (1) H DQ peaks are observed corresponding to nearest distances of 2.62 and 2.

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