Highly-efficient, octave spanning soliton self-frequency shift using a specialized photonic crystal fiber with low OH loss.

We report the first demonstration of efficient, octave spanning soliton self-frequency shift. In order to achieve this we used a photonic crystal fiber with reduced OH absorption and widely spaced zero-dispersion wavelengths. To our knowledge, this is the largest reported frequency span for a tunable, fiber-based source.

Octave spanning supercontinuum in an As₂S₃ taper using ultralow pump pulse energy.

An octave spanning spectrum is generated in an As₂S₃ taper via 77 pJ pulses from an ultrafast fiber laser. Using a previously developed tapering method, we construct a 1.3 μm taper that has a zero-dispersion wavelength around 1.

Soliton self-frequency shift performance in As(2)S(3) waveguides.

The soliton self-frequency shift in As(2)S(3) is investigated theoretically. Differences in the shapes of the Raman spectra in silica and As(2)S(3) are predicted to lead to variations of less than 25% in the frequency shift rate of a fundamental soliton. Detailed simulation of the propagation of a low peak power pulse in a chalcogenide ridge waveguide shows the concepts of Raman soliton behaviour in silica to be transferrable to As(2)S(3).