Gender bias in video game dialogue.

Gender biases in fictional dialogue are well documented in many media. In film, television and books, female characters tend to talk less than male characters, talk to each other less than male characters talk to each other, and have a more limited range of things to say. Identifying these biases is an important step towards addressing them.

Trope analysis and folk intuitions.

This paper outlines a new method for identifying folk intuitions to complement armchair intuiting and experimental philosophy (X-Phi), and thereby enrich the philosopher's toolkit. This new approach-trope analysis-depends not on what people report their intuitions to be but rather on what they have made and engaged with; I propose that tropes in fiction ('you can't change the past', 'a foreknown future isn't free' and so forth) reveal which theories, concepts and ideas we find intuitive, repeatedly and Imagination plays a dual role in both existing methods and this new approach: it enables us to create the scenarios that elicit our intuitions, and also to mentally represent them. The method I propose allows us to leverage the imagination of the many rather than the few on both counts-scenarios are both created and consumed by the folk themselves.

The effects of skeletal preparation techniques on DNA from human and non-human bone.

The forensic pathologist increasingly relies on the forensic anthropologist to be the consulting expert in human identification. Likewise, if identification is not possible from visual inspection of skeletal remains, the forensic biologist may be called upon to conduct DNA analysis. The possibility of downstream DNA testing needs to be considered when skeletal preparation techniques are employed to deflesh human remains, as they have the potential to strongly impact genetic analyses and subsequent identification.