Social group identification, socioeconomic deprivation, and a number of other clinical and demographic factors have been found to predict severity of psychological distress prior to treatment in those referred to receive computerised cognitive behavioural therapy (cCBT) as an intervention for mild to moderate depression. The aim of the current study is to investigate whether the same key factors are able to predict in psychological distress across treatment in a sample receiving cCBT. Participants ( = 1158) consisted of individuals completing the 'Beating the Blues' (BtB) programme.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Regulatory risk communications are an important method for disseminating drug safety information, but their impact varies. Two significant UK risk communications about antipsychotic use in older people with dementia were issued in 2004 and 2009. These varied considerably in their content and dissemination, allowing examination of their differential impact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: to compare the prescription of psychotropic medications for patients living in care homes with that for patients living at home.
Design And Setting: retrospective population database study in the Tayside region of Scotland.
Subjects: 70,297 patients aged ≥65 and followed until death or the end of the study.
Objective: to compare psychotropic prescribing in older people with dementia and the general elderly population.
Design And Setting: retrospective population database study in 315 General Practices.
Subjects: there were 271,365 patients aged > or = 65, of which 10,058 (3.
Platform technologies (PT) are techniques or tools that enable a range of scientific investigations and are critical to today's advanced technology research environment. Once installed, they require specialized staff for their operations, who in turn, provide expertise to researchers in designing appropriate experiments. Through this pipeline, research outputs are raised to the benefit of the researcher and the host institution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Geriatr Psychiatry
September 2008
Objective: To examine the factors that predicted discharge destinations of all patients admitted to a combined geriatric medicine/old age psychiatry unit over a 4-year period.
Method: Data regarding discharge destinations, active medical problems and demographics of 234 patients admitted to the unit were analysed using non-parametric bivariate correlation and logistic regression analysis.
Results: Independence for activities of daily living (ADL) was the key predictor of discharge destination.
Objectives: This study provides an empirical evaluation of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) alone vs Treatment as usual (TAU) alone (generally pharmacotherapy) for late life depression in a UK primary care setting.
Method: General Practitioners in Fife and Glasgow referred 114 Participants to the study with 44 meeting inclusion criteria and 40 participants providing data that permitted analysis. All participants had a diagnosis of mild to moderate Major Depressive Episode.
It has been shown that hyperglycaemia-induced defects in glucose transport and insulin action are mediated by increased flux of excess glucose through the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway (HBP). We have previously demonstrated that in rat adipocytes, increased flux through the HBP activates protein kinase C (PKC). The aim of the present study was to explore the mechanism for HBP-mediated activation of PKC.
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