Publications by authors named "Stefano Caccavale"

Introduction: Tildrakizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting the p19 subunit of interleukin 23 (IL-23), has shown promise in the management of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis, offering potential improvements in clinical outcomes and quality of life.

Objectives: The study aimed to identify patient characteristics that indicate the initiation of a 200 mg dosage of tildrakizumab in a real-world setting, focusing on factors that enhance treatment effectiveness and safety.

Methods: This prospective study included 54 adult patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis treated with tildrakizumab 200 mg from March 2023 to March 2024 across 13 Italian Dermatology Units.

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  • * In a study with 85 adults, 49.4% of patients showed at least a 90% improvement in eczema severity, while 61.2% had a favorable assessment from doctors.
  • * No major safety issues were reported, and naïve patients (those who hadn't previously tried treatment) had better outcomes than those who had failed another medication, highlighting its effectiveness in real-world settings.
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Guselkumab is the first approved human IgG1λ monoclonal antibody selectively targeting the p19 subunit of IL23. Its effectiveness and safety were widely reported by clinical trials. However, these results must be confirmed in real life since its safety deals with more complicated subjects with respect to trials.

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Background: Tirbanibulin 1% ointment is approved for the field treatment of Olsen grade I actinic keratoses (AKs) of the face and scalp.

Methods: We performed a multicenter retrospective study involving 15 dermatologic units in Italy to investigate the efficacy and tolerability of tirbanibulin in a real-life setting. 250 patients were enrolled.

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Chronic hand eczema (CHE) is a common inflammatory skin condition that significantly impacts the quality of life. From work-related disabilities to social embarrassment, pain, and financial costs, the burden on society is substantial. Managing this condition presents challenges such as long-term treatment, poor patient compliance, therapy side effects, and economic feasibility.

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  • Methyl aminolevulinate (MAL) photodynamic therapy is a treatment for a skin condition called actinic keratoses that often hurts because of a step called curettage, which involves scraping the skin.
  • The study compared two ways of doing the treatment: one with curettage and one without, using special creams at home instead.
  • Both methods worked almost equally well in reducing skin lesions and had similar levels of pain and patient satisfaction, showing that scraping the skin isn’t needed for effective treatment.
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Most primary cutaneous lymphomas consist of T-cell lymphomas or small cell lymphomas; however, the skin may also be affected by lymphomas with large cell morphology, as a primary or secondary localization. A minority of cases consist of primary cutaneous B-cell lymphomas (PCBCLs). PCBCLs are a heterogeneous group of rare neoplasms with an overlapping morphological and immunohistochemical picture of the different subtypes.

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Mycosis fungoides is the most common primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, characterized by skin-homing CD4+ T cells derivation, indolent course, and low-grade of malignancy. Mycosis fungoides's classic type typically onsets with cutaneous erythematous patches, plaque, and tumor. In WHO-EORTC classification, folliculotropic mycosis fungoides, pagetoid reticulosis, and granulomatous slack skin are recognized as distinct variants of mycosis fungoides, because of their clinical and histological features, behavior, and /or prognosis.

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Introduction: 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is one of the most effective topical treatments for actinic keratosis (AK). A new 4% formulation of 5-FU was recently approved in Europe.

Objectives: This study aimed at evaluating 4% 5-FU cream safety and effectiveness in a real-world setting.

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Topical photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a non-invasive treatment modality frequently used in dermatology to treat superficial skin cancers but also some inflammatory or infectious dermatoses. PDT appears a more and more promising therapeutic option also for cutaneous lymphomas, either of T- or B-cell origin. It is a well-tolerated treatment and has excellent cosmetic outcomes, less side effects compared to other therapies (steroids, surgery, radiotherapy, and so on), no particular contraindications, and is easily repeatable in case of relapses.

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Skin, mental health and the central nervous system (CNS) are connected by a deep link. It is not only the aesthetic and sometimes the disfiguring aspects of dermatological conditions that can cause a severe psychological burden; also, different studies have shown how chronic skin-inflammatory diseases may influence the activity of the CNS and vice versa. Moreover, the skin and brain share a common embryogenic origin.

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  • Obesity may influence the progression of melanoma, with most studies using body mass index (BMI) as a measurement, though BMI is not a perfect indicator of body composition.
  • The article aims to explore how BMI affects the prognosis of cutaneous melanoma, independent of anti-tumor treatments, by reviewing existing research.
  • Findings from the literature show mixed clinical outcomes related to BMI in melanoma patients, with some evidence supporting a link between BMI and Breslow thickness, highlighting the need for more focused studies on this relationship.
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