The cost-effectiveness of particle therapy in non-small cell lung cancer: exploring decision uncertainty and areas for future research.

Purpose: To review and synthesize all available evidence in order to explore the cost-effectiveness of particle therapy (carbon-ions, protons) compared to the best current treatments for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and the value of additional research. The present study focuses on stage I NSCLC, as no data is available for more advanced stages.

Methods: A probabilistic decision-analytic Markov model was constructed to synthesize all available evidence.

How costly is particle therapy? Cost analysis of external beam radiotherapy with carbon-ions, protons and photons.

Purpose: Particle therapy has potentially a better therapeutic ratio than photon therapy. However, investment costs are much higher. This study provides an estimation and comparison of the costs of these therapies.

Integration brings all-round benefits.

Integration of workflow, technology and architecture provides the means to enable hospital staff not only work smarter and more efficiently but also to enjoy their work experience. Patients also benefit from a planned proven outcome in a more ergonomic and pleasant environment--all of which will improve their overall healthcare experience. A process-based approach mirrors the philosophy of a Treatment Centre and we believe that it is a must within an environment of growing complexity that demands faster and improved services--all to be managed with minimal risk.