Publications by authors named "Stefan Birka"

The raccoon (Carnivora: Procyonidae) is an invasive species of growing importance for the introduction of alien pathogens or as additional hosts for autochthonous pathogens in Europe, including zoonotic parasites. As the population is steadily increasing and outcompeting the red fox () in Germany, the consumption of raccoon meat raises concerns about pathogens they may transmit. Therefore the presence of larvae was here investigated in muscle samples (n = 904) of raccoons from northern Germany.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Trichinella spp. are foodborne parasites that can cause severe and potentially fatal disease in humans. Infections occur through consumption of meat containing the infectious stage (L1).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence was determined in meat juice samples of 820 free-living raccoons from Germany. The animals were collected between December 2017 and April 2021. Using a commercial enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), the overall seroprevalence was found to be 48.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Cryptosporidium spp. are parasites that significantly impact public health, causing intestinal diseases in humans and animals, primarily through contaminated water sources.
  • Researchers collected samples from wild raccoons in Central Germany and identified Cryptosporidium sp. skunk genotype in two raccoons, marking the first report of co-infection with this parasite and the zoonotic nematode Baylisascaris procyonis in this region.
  • The study emphasizes raccoons as potential carriers of zoonotic pathogens due to their adaptability in human environments, offering vital data for future prevention programs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Southern Germany is known as tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) risk area; however, the north of the country is almost free of human TBE cases. Due to its location in the transition zone between TBE risk areas and areas with only sporadic cases, Saxony is of importance in the surveillance of TBE. Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), showing high seroprevalence of TBE virus (TBEV) antibodies, are considered to be sentinels for TBE risk assessment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The distribution of Alaria-spp.-mesocercariae within the host is relevant for the examination via Alaria spp. mesocercariae migration technique (AMT) regarding predilection sites and may indicate an interaction between parasite and host.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Baylisascaris procyonis is a zoonotic nematode mainly harbored by the North American raccoon. It can cause severe neurological problems in paratenic hosts and humans. In Germany, raccoons are spread throughout the country.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF