Femtosecond laser-assisted fabrication of chalcopyrite micro-concentrator photovoltaics.

Micro-concentrator solar cells offer an attractive way to further enhance the efficiency of planar-cell technologies while saving absorber material. Here, two laser-based bottom-up processes for the fabrication of regular arrays of CuInSe and Cu(In,Ga)Se microabsorber islands are presented, namely one approach based on nucleation and one based on laser-induced forward transfer. Additionally, a procedure for processing these microabsorbers to functioning micro solar cells connected in parallel is demonstrated.

Structural Examination of Halogen-Bonded Co-Crystals of Tritopic Acceptors.

A series of tritopic -heterocyclic compounds containing electrostatically and geometrically equivalent binding sites were synthesized and subjected to systematic co-crystallizations with selected perfluoroiodoarenes in order to map out their structural landscapes. More than 70% of the attempted reactions produced a co-crystal as indicated by IR spectroscopy. Four new crystal structures are reported and in all of them, at least one potential binding site on the acceptor is left vacant.

Evaluation of a novel noncontact spectrally and spatially resolved reflectance setup with continuously variable source-detector separation using silicone phantoms.

We present a new variant of a noncontact, oblique incidence spatially resolved reflectance setup. The continuously variable source detector separation enables adaptation to high and low albedo samples. Absorption (μ(a)) and reduced scattering coefficients (μ(') (s)) are determined in the wavelength range of 400-1000 nm using a lookup table, calculated by a Monte Carlo simulation of the light transport.

Quantitative Raman spectroscopy in turbid media.

Intrinsic Raman spectra of biological tissue are distorted by the influences of tissue absorption and scattering, which significantly challenge signal quantification. A combined Raman and spatially resolved reflectance setup is introduced to measure the absorption coefficient micro(a) and the reduced scattering coefficient micro(s) (') of the tissue, together with the Raman signals. The influence of micro(a) and micro(s) (') on the resonance Raman signal of beta-carotene is measured at 1524 cm(-1) by tissue phantom measurements and Monte Carlo simulations for micro(a)=0.