Publications by authors named "Stanley M Makuza"

Conservation decisions based on neutral genetic diversity have been observed to promote retention of useful quantitative variation in biological populations. An experiment was undertaken to determine the association between microsatellite marker polymorphisms and phenotypic variation in semen production and cryosurvival traits in bulls. Thirty-five ejaculates were collected from ten bulls of two breeds and evaluated before and after cryopreservation for several semen traits.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigated the differences in sperm cryosurvival between two breeds of Sanga cattle (Mashona and Tuli) and how using ethylene glycol (EG) instead of glycerol (GLY) might affect it.
  • Tuli bulls had larger but lower quality ejaculates compared to Mashona bulls, with Mashona semen showing better motility and morphology.
  • Results indicated that using EG instead of GLY did not improve sperm quality or cryosurvival significantly between breeds, implying that other mechanisms may influence sperm cryostress tolerance.
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The selective nature of trophy hunting may cause changes in desirable phenotypic traits in harvested species. A decline in trophy size of preferred species may reduce hunting destination competitiveness thus compromising the sustainability of trophy hunting as a conservation tool. We explored the trophy quality and trends in harvesting patterns (i.

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An understanding of the habitat selection patterns by wild herbivores is critical for adaptive management, particularly towards ecosystem management and wildlife conservation in semi arid savanna ecosystems. We tested the following predictions: (i) surface water availability, habitat quality and human presence have a strong influence on the spatial distribution of wild herbivores in the dry season, (ii) habitat suitability for large herbivores would be higher compared to medium-sized herbivores in the dry season, and (iii) spatial extent of suitable habitats for wild herbivores will be different between years, i.e.

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