Nd:Yag Laser Transluminal Embolysis: A Therapeutic Approach in Retinal Artery Occlusion.

: Central and branch retinal artery occlusion (CRAO and BRAO) are critical causes of acute vision loss, predominantly affecting older adults with systemic vascular pathology. These occlusions typically result from embolic events, leading to partial or complete retinal ischemia. : This retrospective case series report details of our 10-year experience using the 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser for Transluminal Nd:YAG Embolysis (TYE) in order to lyse visible emboli within the retinal arteries.

Short-Term Visual and Refractive Outcomes of Single-Step Transepithelial Photorefractive Keratectomy with Amaris 750S and SmartSurf in Myopia and Astigmatism: A 6-Month Follow-Up Study.

Background: Single-step transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (TPRK) is a modern refractive surgery technique that offers a no-touch approach for correcting myopia and astigmatism. This study aims to evaluate the short-term visual and refractive outcomes of TPRK in patients with myopia and astigmatism over a 6-month follow-up period.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent single-step TPRK using the Amaris 750S laser platform with SmartSurf and SmartPulse technologies, targeting a plano refraction.

One-Year Visual and Refractive Outcomes of SmartPulse Technology in Transepithelial Photorefractive Keratectomy for Myopic and Astigmatic Patients.

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and predictability of Transepithelial Photorefractive Keratectomy (TPRK) using the SmartPulse technology excimer laser for the correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism, assessing visual and refractive outcomes over a one-year follow-up period. This retrospective cohort study analyzed data from patients who underwent TPRK at the Ophthalmology Department-"Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Timisoara (Romania), between January 2019 and June 2023. The procedure was performed using the SmartPulse Technology of the SmartSurf AMARIS 750S excimer laser (SCHWIND eye-tech-solutions, Kleinostheim, Germany).

Fundus Autofluorescence in Diabetic Retinopathy.

Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of visual morbidity worldwide. Fundus autofluorescence is a rapid, non-invasive imaging modality that has gained increased popularity in recent years in the multimodal evaluation of diabetic retinopathy and, in particular, of diabetic macular oedema. Acquired using either a fundus camera or the confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope, short-wavelength and near-infrared autofluorescence are the most used techniques in diabetic retinopathy.

Banking of post-SMILE stromal lenticules for additive keratoplasty: A new challenge for eye banks?

Purpose: ReLEx (Refractive Lenticule Extraction) Small Incision Lenticule Extraction (SMILE), the second generation of ReLEx Femtosecond Lenticule Extraction (FLEx), is a minimally invasive, flapless procedure designed to treat refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia, and astigmatism. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the methods for preserving SMILE-derived lenticules and discusses their potential future applications.

Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, focusing on articles published up to January 2024 and available in English.

Retromode Imaging in Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

: Retromode is a relatively new retinal-imaging technique that is based on the transillumination principle and is obtained with a scanning laser ophthalmoscope that uses light in the infrared spectrum. The laser light penetrates into the deep retinal layers and the choroid. Retromode images are captured with a laterally displaced aperture, and the detector captures only the scattered light.

Further advances in the diagnosis and treatment of Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy - a review.

Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON), is one of the most frequent mitochondrial diseases characterized by Retinal Ganglion Cells degeneration. Pathogenic gene mutations in LHON induces mitochondrial impairment, which in turn leads to insufficient mitochondrial ATP production. The pathologic hallmark of the disease is primary degeneration of retinal ganglion cells, which results in optic nerve atrophy.

Difficulties in choosing the right intraocular lens in a previously vitrectomized patient - the role of the tear film.

We present the difficulties in choosing the right IOL, when facing a great variability of the keratometric measurements, in the case of a patient operated for epiretinal membrane and lamellar macular hole, who developed complicated cataract in the operated eye. Upon commencing the biometric measurements, inconsistency in keratometric values led to further investigations. Repeated placido disc topography initially showed corneal ectasia, which posed a problem on selecting the right type of intra-ocular lens.

The Diagnosis and Treatment of Fungal Endophthalmitis: An Update.

In recent, large case series of fungal endophthalmitis (FE) that were published by Asian authors, the most frequent etiologic agents for all types of FE are molds (usually species, while is the prevalent etiology in keratitis-related FE). was the organism found in most cases of endogenous FE. However, we must keep in mind that prevalence of fungal species varies with the geographical area.

Lens-induced uveitis in a patient with hypermature cataract.

Our paper aims to report an unusual case of phacogenic uveitis with secondary glaucoma occurring after spontaneous rupture of the lens capsule in a patient with hypermature age-related cataract, to describe its particularities and to review the classification of the lens-induced uveitis. We described the case of an 83-year-old male with a history of hypermature cataract, who presented to our clinic for right eye pain. Examination revealed circumciliary congestion, diffuse corneal edema, lens debris floating in the anterior chamber, pseudohypopyon and the opacification of the whole lens.

Femtosecond-LASIK outcomes using the VisuMax-MEL 80 platform for hyperopia and hyperopic astigmatism refractive surgery.

The present study evaluated the efficacy, the safety and the predictability of the Femtosecond laser-assisted keratomileusis (Femto-LASIK) procedure for hyperopia and hyperopic astigmatism. We retrospectively analyzed the postoperative 12-month evolution of 593 eyes with hyperopia and hyperopic astigmatism that underwent Femto-LASIK treatment. The procedure was predictable and effective.

Endogenous Endophthalmitis: A Review of Case Series Published between 2011 and 2020.

This is a literature review of 31 case series of endogenous endophthalmitis (EE) published in the last ten years, identified from a literature search of several databases (PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library). While diabetes mellitus and malignancies remain the most frequently associated medical conditions, intravenous drug use is a significant risk factor (especially in the last years, in studies from Western countries). Ophthalmologic screening is recommended for candidaemia, but not in patients with sepsis of other aetiologies (however, the physician treating patients with sepsis must be well aware of EE).

Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid (Review).

Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid is a particular form of mucous membrane pemphigoid and it is characterized by a chronic bilateral conjunctivitis with relapsing-remitting periods. Without therapy 75% of the cases develop visual loss due to major ocular complications (e.g.

Intraoperative flap-related complications in FemtoLASIK surgeries performed with Visumax femtosecond laser: A ten-year Romanian experience.

Incidence and clinical results of intraoperative flap and interface-related complications were investigated after Femtosecond-LASIK surgery, where flap creation was performed with VisuMax femtosecond laser. A retrospective 10-year cohort study was conducted including all eyes treated for all refractive errors by Femtosecond-LASIK technique. All the flaps were made by the same refractive surgeon with the VisuMax (Carl Zeiss Meditec) femtosecond laser.

The Management of Lamellar Macular Holes: A Review.

This literature review aims to provide the retina specialist with answers to patient's questions related to the management of lamellar macular holes (LMHs). Most LMHs are stable over time, but 13-21% present an anatomic decline after 18-24 months of follow-up. Nineteen point five percent of the eyes may experience a visual acuity (VA) loss of more than 5 letters after 3 years.

Clinical features in toxic coma in children.

The purpose was to identify rapidly the etiology of toxic coma in children, to appreciate the severity of the coma, to detect elements of gravity based on associated clinical signs and symptoms and to evaluate the initial treatment. Toxic coma is a medical emergency, especially in a Pediatric Emergency Department, requiring rapid and precise evaluation. The key objectives in the evaluation and management of coma in children are: detecting severity characteristics, depth of coma, specific clinical signs and symptoms, etiological and differential diagnostic and also initializing supportive therapy and specific treatment.

Behavior pattern of early-stage ocular surface squamous cell carcinoma in non-HIV patients.

Ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) is a malignant or dysplastic lesion that has its origins in the epithelial cells at the ocular surface. The structures from which these lesions can arise are the conjunctiva, the limbus, and the cornea. Our study was conducted on a group of seven patients with ocular surface squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).

Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy - Case Discussion.

To report a case of a young patient with a clinical condition suggestive of Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) confirmed by genetic testing. We present a case of a 21-year-old Caucasian male with bilateral visual loss. The patient complained of visual loss, initially in the right eye and two weeks thereafter in the left eye.

New perspectives in the use of laser diode transscleral cyclophotocoagulation. A prospective single center observational cohort study.

Purpose: The paper intends to present the results of using new methods of a new generation diode laser transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (TSCPC) in patients with different types of glaucoma.

Patients, Materials And Methods: There have been treated 53 eyes from 59 patients with glaucoma refractory to medical, laser or surgical treatment. We have used the newest generation of 810 nm wavelength diode laser.

Femtosecond-LASIK outcomes using the VisuMax®-MEL® 80 platform for mixed astigmatism refractive surgery.

Aim: To evaluate the predictability, efficacy and safety of Femtosecond-laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) procedure for mixed astigmatism.

Patients, Materials And Methods: We prospectively evaluated for 12 months 74 eyes (52 patients) with mixed astigmatism that underwent Femtosecond-LASIK treatment. The preoperative mean refractive sphere value was +1.

The management of the oropharyngeal anterior wall cancer.

Introduction: Anterior wall of the oropharynx or the base of the tongue is the site of different types of cancers, most of them usually diagnosed in advanced stages. The most common histological type of cancer diagnosed in these patients is squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The treatment methods are multiple, but the optimal therapeutic option with best results on outcome and on the patients' quality life has not been established.

Scheimpflug topographical changes after Femtosecond LASIK for mixed astigmatism - theoretical aspects and case study.

To evaluate the corneal topographical changes after Femtosecond-LASIK surgery in eyes with mixed astigmatism. We present the analysis of the corneal Scheimpflug topographies of a patient treated with Femtosecond-LASIK technique for bilateral mixed astigmatism. Three-dimensional reconstruction maps and differential anterior curvature maps were used to demonstrate the ablation profile and its stability in time.

Intraocular ossification. Case report.

To report a case of intraocular ossification, describe its particularities and review some of the pathogenesis theories. We described the case of a 31-year-old woman with a history of perforating trauma ten years before, who presented in our clinic for right eye pain. The patient wanted a cosmetic improvement so an evisceration was proposed.