Background: To estimate the prevalence of sensory symptoms in people with cerebral palsy (CP) across the lifespan.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the self-reported Sensory Processing Scale Inventory (SPS-I) was administered via Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) between February 1, 2022, and August 15, 2022, to people with CP or their caregivers enrolled in the online MyCP Community Registry. We determined the association between SPS-I scores and age (Pearson correlation) and functional status as assessed using five validated functional classification systems for CP (analysis of variance [ANOVA]).
Objective: Selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) is a neurosurgical procedure to reduce spasticity in children with cerebral palsy and spastic diplegia. The authors developed a procedure called focal SDR for children with spasticity predominantly in the L5 or S1 motor distribution, which can be combined with orthopedic correction of fixed soft-tissue or bony deformity. The authors describe in detail the technique of minimally invasive focal SDR and propose selection criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe prevalence of cerebral palsy (CP) varies globally, with higher rates and burden of disease in low- and middle-income countries. CP is a lifelong condition with no cure, presenting diverse challenges such as motor impairment, epilepsy, and mental health disorders. Research progress has been made but more is needed, especially given consumer demands for faster advancements and improvements in the scientific evidence base for interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To determine how physicians approach pharmacologic dystonia treatment in people with CP and assess physician readiness to participate in a randomized trial comparing existing pharmacologic dystonia treatments.
Methods: We administered a REDCap survey to physician members of the American Academy of Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine and of the Child Neurology Society to assess which pharmacologic agents they use to treat dystonia in CP and their preferred indications and dosing.
Results: Of 479 physicians surveyed, 240 (50%) responded.
Background: Acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) is a childhood illness characterized by sudden-onset weakness impairing function. The primary goal was to compare the motor recovery patterns of patients with AFM who were discharged home or to inpatient rehabilitation. Secondary analyses focused on recovery of respiratory status, nutritional status, and neurogenic bowel and bladder in both cohorts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To investigate the differences in delivery mode, daily dose, and catheter tip location in pediatric patients using intrathecal baclofen (ITB) pumps with spasticity plus dystonia versus spasticity alone.
Methods: A single-center, cross-sectional study was performed by collecting retrospective data from electronic medical records. Demographic and diagnostic information was obtained, comparing patients with spasticity with or without dystonia.
Objective: In nonambulatory children with predominantly spastic cerebral palsy (CP), the authors compared care needs, symptom burden, and complications after surgical treatment with either intrathecal baclofen (ITB) pump insertion or selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR). The patients were treated at two Canadian centers with variability in practice pertaining to these surgical options.
Methods: The authors performed a retrospective analysis of nonambulatory children with predominantly spastic quadriplegic or diplegic CP who underwent treatment with ITB or SDR.
Pediatric spina bifida (SB) and spinal cord injury (SCI) are unfortunately common in our society, and their unique findings and comorbidities warrant special consideration. This manuscript will discuss the epidemiology, pathophysiology, prevention, and management strategies for children growing and developing with these unique neuromuscular disorders. Growth and development of the maturing child places them at high risk of spinal cord tethering, syringomyelia, ascending paralysis, pressure injuries, and orthopedic abnormalities that must be addressed frequently and judiciously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose Of Review: This review provides guidance for acute spinal cord injury (SCI) management through an analytical assessment of the most recent evidence on therapies available for treating SCI, including newer therapies under investigation. We present an approach to the SCI patient starting at presentation to acute rehabilitation and prognostication, with additional emphasis on the pediatric population when evidence is available.
Recent Findings: Further studies since the Surgical Timing in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (STASCIS) demonstrated a potential functional outcome benefit with ultra-early surgical intervention ≤ 8 h post-SCI.
The COVID-19 pandemic has been a challenge to healthcare systems around the world. Within pediatric rehabilitation medicine, management of intrathecal baclofen has been particularly challenging. This editorial reviews how programs in the US and Canada coped with the quickly changing healthcare environment and how we can learn from this pandemic to be prepared for future crises.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis article overviews the surgical options for hypertonia management in cerebral palsy, both spasticity and dystonia. We review the history and use of intrathecal baclofen. We contrast its use with the indications for selective dorsal rhizotomy and review how it is the optimal technique to lower tone in the ambulatory spastic diplegic patient with cerebral palsy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To understand the relationship of walking speed to self-reported pain, fatigue, and physical function in adults with CP.
Methods: Design: Cross-sectional study.
Setting: Accredited clinical motion analysis laboratory in a regional children's hospital.