Long term outcomes of transcutaneous non-image guided bleomycin sclerotherapy in orbital/adnexal lymphatic malformations: a protocol-based management in 69 eyes.

Objectives: To study the efficacy and the long-term outcomes of treating micro and macrocystic orbital and/or adnexal lymphatic malformations (OA-LM) with protocol-based bleomycin sclerotherapy.

Methods: A retrospective interventional study of 69 eyes having OA-LM treated with non-image guided transcutaneous or transconjunctival bleomycin sclerotherapy (1IU/ml aqueous solution) between December 2014 and December 2018. Based on clinical regression, the outcomes were classified as excellent, good, fair and poor.

Retinal vascularity, nerve fiber, and ganglion cell layer thickness in thyroid eye disease on optical coherence tomography angiography.

Purpose: To compare the retinal vascularity, peripapillary vascularity, nerve fiber layer thickness and ganglion cell layer thickness between active, inactive thyroid eye disease (TED) and healthy eyes.

Methods: Retrospective comparative cross-sectional cohort study. Patients with TED, active and inactive on the VISA score, and healthy eyes were included.