Background: Sepsis is a global health problem with high morbidity and mortality. Low- and middle-income countries have a higher incidence and poorer outcome with sepsis. Large epidemiological studies in sepsis using Sepsis-3 criteria, addressing the process of care and deriving predictors of mortality are scarce in India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSamavedam S. Getting to the HEART of Major Adverse Cardiac Events. Indian J Crit Care Med 2024;28(8):724-725.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: This position statement is documented based on the input from all contributing coauthors from the Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine (ISCCM), following a comprehensive literature review and summary of current scientific evidence. Its objective is to provide the standard perspective for the management of potential organ/tissue donors after brain death (BD) in adults only, regardless of the availability of technology. This document should only be used for guidance only and is not a substitute for proper clinical decision making in particular circumstances of any case.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Crit Care Med
August 2024
Khilnani GC, Tiwari P, Mittal S, Kulkarni AP, Chaudhry D, Zirpe KG, Guidelines for Antibiotics Prescription in Critically Ill Patients. Indian J Crit Care Med 2024;28(S2):S104-S216.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Gender disparity in Critical Care Medicine (CCM) persists globally, with women being underrepresented. Female Intensivists remain a minority, facing challenges in academic and leadership positions at the workplace and within academic societies. The Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine (ISCCM) recognized the need for addressing issues related to gender parity and constituted its first Diversity Equity and Inclusion (DEI) Committee in 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Critically ill patients are frequently transported to various locations within the hospital for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, which increases the risk of adverse events (AEs). This multicenter prospective observational study was undertaken to determine the incidence of AEs related to intrahospital transport, their severity, and their effects on patient outcomes.
Patients And Methods: We included consecutive unstable critically ill patients requiring intrahospital transport, across 15 Indian tertiary care centers over 5 months (October 11, 2022-February 20, 2023).
: Samavedam S, Sepsis Induced Coagulopathy: Bringing Science to the Bedside. Indian J Crit Care Med 2023;27(9): 611-612.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: There is a wide gap between patients who need transplants and the organs that are available in India. Extending the standard donation criterion is certainly important to address the scarcity of organs for transplantation. Intensivists play a major role in the success of deceased donor organ transplants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKhilnani GC, Tiwari P, Zirpe KG, Chaudhary D, Govil D, Dixit S, . Guidelines for the Use of Procalcitonin for Rational Use of Antibiotics. Indian J Crit Care Med 2022;26(S2):S77-S94.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Crit Care Med
October 2022
Unlabelled: Hemodynamic assessment along with continuous monitoring and appropriate therapy forms an integral part of management of critically ill patients with acute circulatory failure. In India, the infrastructure in ICUs varies from very basic facilities in smaller towns and semi-urban areas, to world-class, cutting-edge technology in corporate hospitals, in metropolitan cities. Surveys and studies from India suggest a wide variation in clinical practices due to possible lack of awareness, expertise, high costs, and lack of availability of advanced hemodynamic monitoring devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSrinivasan S, Kumar PG, Govil D, Gupta S, Kumar V, Pichamuthu K, . Competencies for Point-of-care Ultrasonography in ICU: An ISCCM Expert Panel Practice Recommendation. Indian J Crit Care Med 2022;26(S2):S7-S12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a complex syndrome with a high incidence and considerable morbidity in critically ill patients. Renal replacement therapy (RRT) remains the mainstay of treatment for AKI. There are at present multiple disparities in uniform definition, diagnosis, and prevention of AKI and timing of initiation, mode, optimal dose, and discontinuation of RRT that need to be addressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSamavedam S. If Time is Neuron, What Are We Waiting for? Indian J Crit Care Med 2023;27(2):87-88.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The Curing Coma Campaign (CCC) was launched by the Neurocritical Care Society (NCS) in 2019, with the purpose to bring together a diverse group of coma scientists, neurointensivists, and neurorehabilitationists.
Methods: The aim of this campaign is to move beyond the limitations imposed by current definitions of coma and identify mechanisms to improve prognostication, identify test therapies, and impact outcomes. At the moment, whole approach of the CCC appears ambitiously challenging.
Samavedam S. Sepsis and the Heart: More to Learn. Indian J Crit Care Med 2022;26(7):775-777.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSamavedam S. Resilience-Need of the Hour for the "Frontliners". Indian J Crit Care Med 2022;26(2):157-158.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: The critically ill obstetric patient presents unique challenges. However, the general code of conduct, legal processes, and ethical principles continue to apply. Professionals need to keep themselves informed about the requirements of provisions within the legal framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: We aimed to study organizational aspects, case mix, and practices in Indian intensive care units (ICUs) from 2018 to 2019, following the Indian Intensive Care Case Mix and Practice Patterns Study (INDICAPS) of 2010-2011.
Methods: An observational, 4-day point prevalence study was performed between 2018 and 2019. ICU, patient characteristics, and interventions were recorded for 24 hours, and ICU outcomes till 30 days after the study day.
Indian J Crit Care Med
November 2021
Introduction: There is strong evidence for the use of corticosteroid in the management of severe coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). However, there is still uncertainty about the timing of corticosteroids. We undertook a modified Delphi study to develop expert consensus statements on the early identification of a subset of patients from non-severe COVID-19 who may benefit from using corticosteroids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSamavedam S. How Long can You Stay in Emergency Department (ED)? Indian J Crit Care Med 2021;25(11):1213-1214.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute undifferentiated febrile illnesses (AUFIs) are associated with specific characterizations like fever of less than two weeks' duration with no organ-specific symptoms at onset. These range from mild and self-limiting disease to progressive, life-threatening illness. Acute undifferentiated febrile illnesses are classified into malaria and non-malarial illnesses on the basis of microscopy or malariadiagnostic tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAims And Objectives: The aim of the article was to study the safety profile of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitor in COVID-19-affected Indian patients.
Introduction: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for COVID-19 infection. There has been uncertainty about use of RAAS inhibitors in COVID-19.
Indian J Crit Care Med
March 2021
To study the correlation between the cycle threshold (CT) of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test in confirmed COVID-19 patients and the severity of disease. RT-PCR test is a standard method for the diagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections. This test is based upon the amplification of the fluorescent signal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe use of personal protection equipment (PPE) is associated with physical and physiological derangements. Healthcare workers are at the forefront of the fight against COVID-19 and are continuously exposed to PPE. This editorial discusses a survey carried out by Jose et al.
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