Synthesis and Anticancer Activity of Triazole Linked Macrocycles and Heterocycles.

Synthesis of macrocylic enones starting from alkyl ether and triazole as a linker was achieved using click reaction and intramolecular aldol condensation. The newly synthesized macrocyclic enone was successfully utilized as a dipolarophile in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. The dipoles generated from hydrazine hydrochloride, hydroxylamine and guanidine hydrochloride were reacted with macrocyclic enone to give a new class of spiro aminopyrimidines, phenyl pyrazoles and isoxazoles grafted macrocycles in good yield.

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Pyrane Glycosides.

A series of novel (5R)-5-((2S,3S)-3-((1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxy)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,6-diphenyl-3,3a,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]thiazoles 11a-g and (5R)-5-((2S,3S)-3-((1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxy)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-phenyl-3,3a,5,6-tetrahydroisoxazolo[3,4-d]thiazoles 12a-g were synthesized by the reaction of chalcone derivatives of (R,Z)-2-((2S,3S)-3-((1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxy)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-5-(4-fluorobenzylidene)-3-phenylthiazolidin-4-ones 10a-g with phenylhydrazine and hydroxylamine hydrochloride. The chemical structures of newly synthesized compounds were elucidated by IR, NMR, MS and elemental analysis. The compounds 11a-g and 12a-g were evaluated for their antibacterial activity and antifungal activity.

Synthesis, Nematicidal and Antifungal Properties of Hybrid Heterocyclics.

A new series of 5-((3aR,5S,6S,6aR)-6-((1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxy)-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,6-diphenyl-3,3a,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]thiazoles 10a-r was synthesized by the reaction of chalcone derivatives of 2-((3aR,5S,6S,6aR)-6-((1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxy)-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-phenylthiazolidin-4-one 9 with aryl/alkyl hydrazines. The chemical structures of newly synthesized compounds were elucidated by IR, NMR, MS and elemental analysis. The compounds 10a-r were evaluated for their nematicidal activity against Dietylenchus myceliophagus and Caenorhabditis elegans by aqueous in vitro screening technique.

Microwave-assisted Synthesis of Hybrid Heterocycles as Potential Anticancer Agents.

In a one pot procedure, a series of novel hybrid heterocycles 6a-g and 7a-g were prepared by condensation of (3aS,4S,6S,6aS)-6-((1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxy)-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxole-4-carbaldehyde 5 with mercapto acids and primary amines in the presence of ZnCl2 under both microwave irradiation and conventional heating conditions. Compound 5 was prepared from di-acetone D-mannose via a click reaction, primary acetonide deprotection and oxidative cleavage. Characterization of new compounds has been done by IR, NMR, MS and elemental analysis.

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Triazole linked Thiazolidenone Glycosides.

In a one pot procedure a series of novel triazole linked thiazolidinone derivatives 8a-g and 9a-g was prepared by condensation of (3aR,5S,6R,6aR)-6-((1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxy)-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro[2,3-d] [1,3]dioxole-5-carbaldehyde 7 with mercapto acids and primary amines in the presence of ZnCl2 under both microwave irradiation and conventional heating conditions. Compound 7 was prepared from diacetone D-glucose with oxidation followed by reduction, click reaction, primary acetonide deprotection and with oxidative cleavage. Characterization of new compounds has been done by means of IR, NMR, MS and elemental analysis.

Stereoselective Synthesis of Southern Fragment of Hantupeptin A.

The stereoselective synthesis of the southern fragment (C21-C41) of Hantupeptin A is described. The required stereochemistry of β-hydroxy-α-methyl acid unit was accomplished through the Aldol reaction using Evan's chiral auxiliary followed by the installation of the terminal alkyne with Ohira-Bestmann reagent.

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Bis-[4-methoxy-3-(6-aryl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]-thiadiazin-3-yl)phenyl]methanes and Bis-[(triazolo[3,4-b]thiadiazipin-3-yl)phenyl]methanes.

A series of novel Bis-[4-methoxy-3-(6-aryl-7H-[1,2,4]tria zolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]-thiadiazin-3-yl)phenyl]methanes and Bis-[(triazolo[3,4-b]thiadiazipin-3-yl)phenyl]methanes ( 5a-e & 6a-e ) has been synthesized and characterized by IR, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, MS and elemental analysis. All the newly synthesized compounds were screened for their antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Klobsinella aerogenes and Chromobacteriumviolaceum and antifungal activity against Candida albicans, Aspergillus fumigatus, Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Compounds 5b, 5d,5e, 6b, 6c and 6e exhibited potent activity against the test bacteria and fungi, and emerged as potential molecules for further development.

Synthesis and in vitro study of methylene-bis-tetrahydro[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]isoxazoles as potential nematicidal agents.

A series of methylene-bis-tetrahydro[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]isoxazoles 6 were synthesized by the reaction of chalcone derivative of methylene-bis-thiazolidinone 5 with hydroxylamine hydrochloride. The chemical structures of newly synthesized compounds were elucidated by IR, 1H, 13C NMR, MS and elemental analyses. The compounds 6a-g were evaluated for their nematicidal activity against Ditylenchus myceliophagus and Caenorhabditis elegans, compound 6e and 6f showed appreciable nematicidal activity.

Synthesis, nematicidal and antimicrobial properties of Bis-[4-methoxy-3-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(4-methylphenyl)-2(aryl)-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]thiazol-5-yl]phenyl]methanes.

A new series of bis-[4-methoxy-3-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(aryl)-3,3a,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d][1,3]thiazol-5-yl]phenyl]methanes 6a-r was synthesized by the reaction of arylidine derivative of methylene-bis-thiazolidinones 5a-c with aryl/alkyl hydrazines. Chemical structures of all the new compounds were established by IR, (1)H-NMR, (13)C-NMR, MS and elemental data. The compounds 6a-r were evaluated for their nematicidal activity against Ditylenchus myceliophagus and Caenorhabdites elegans by aqueous in vitro screening technique.