Purpose Of Review: To provide the most recent literature on our understanding behind the pathogenesis and the treatment of calcinosis in dermatomyositis.
Recent Findings: Early diagnosis and controlling the overall disease activity are cornerstones to prevent calcinosis in juvenile dermatomyositis. Observational cohort studies showed that prolonged state of inflammation and features of vascular dysfunction like digital ulcers and abnormal nailfold capillaries are associated with calcinosis.
Purpose Of Review: To provide updated information on the prevalence, pathogenesis, diagnostics, and therapeutics of calcinosis cutis associated with systemic sclerosis (SSc).
Recent Findings: Observational studies show ethnic and geographical differences in the prevalence of calcinosis. In addition to clinical and serological associations, biochemical studies and in-vivo models have attempted to explain theories behind its pathogenesis, including prolonged state of inflammation, mechanical stress, hypoxia, and dysregulation in bone and phosphate metabolism.
Purpose Of Review: The aim of this study was to provide updated information on the prevalence, pathogenesis, diagnostics and therapeutics of calcinosis cutis associated with systemic sclerosis (SSc).
Recent Findings: Observational studies show ethnic and geographical differences in the prevalence of calcinosis. In addition to clinical and serological associations, biochemical studies and in-vivo models have attempted to explain theories behind its pathogenesis, including prolonged state of inflammation, mechanical stress, hypoxia and dysregulation in bone and phosphate metabolism.
Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol
June 2022
Calcinosis, insoluble calcium compounds deposited in skin and other tissues, is a crippling sequela of dermatomyositis. Prolonged disease associated with ongoing inflammation, ischemia, repetitive trauma, and certain autoantibodies are associated with calcinosis. Herein, we describe potential pathogenic mechanisms including the role of mitochondrial calcification.
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