Full thickness macular hole with subfoveal pigment epithelial detachment in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy: A therapeutic challenge.

We describe the diagnostic and therapeutic strategies employed in the management of a patient with subfoveal pigment epithelial detachments (PEDs) combined with full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) and discuss the possible pathophysiology of these diseases occurring concurrently. A 38-year-old patient with a history of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) presented with FTMH overlying a large subfoveal serous PED. Multimodal imaging confirmed the same and intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injections and eplerenone failed to resolve the PED.

Demographic and clinical profile, surgical outcome, and quality of life in patients who underwent bilateral lamellar corneal grafts.

Purpose: Lamellar corneal grafts have revolutionized the management of corneal blindness by replacing only the disease specific corneal layers. To the best of our knowledge, there is no study in literature describing the outcomes of bilateral lamellar keratoplasty in the Indian population. The aim of this work was to study the demographic profile, surgical outcomes, and quality of life in patients who underwent bilateral lamellar keratoplasty and to assess the correlation between these three.

EARLY SPECTRAL-DOMAIN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY BIOMARKERS TO CONFIRM FELLOW EYE CHANGES IN ASYMMETRIC TYPE-2 MACULAR TELANGIECTASIA: A Case-Control Study (India Macular Telangiectasia Report 1).

Purpose: To evaluate the earliest spectral-domain optical coherence tomography markers in fellow eyes of asymmetric Type-2 macular telangiectasia (MacTel).

Methods: A multicentered case-control study of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography images captured on Spectralis Heidelberg Engineering, Germany, comparing features of fellow eyes of patients with asymmetric clinical presentation of MacTel with 50 age-matched control subjects.

Results: Of 649 patients, 28 (4.

Perceived difficulties and complications in learners of phacoemulsification: A principal component analysis model.

Purpose: To evaluate the difficulty perceived of each step of phacoemulsification and analyze the factors affecting them.

Methods: Overall, 12 trainee residents were allotted 10 cases of phacoemulsification of eyes with senile cataract, under a single observer, and the steps of each surgery were rated from very easy to very difficult with a questionnaire. The completion rates of steps and complications of each surgery were noted.

Clinical presentation and management of corneal fistula.

Purpose: To describe the clinical features and management of corneal fistula in patients of healed keratitis.

Methods: Medical records of all patients of healed keratitis presenting to the cornea clinic from November 2016 to September 2017 were reviewed. Eightcases of corneal fistula (six true fistulas, two closed fistulas) were identified.