The Effect of Preoperative Information and Education on the Clinical Outcome of Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Prospective, Randomized Trial.

Introduction Preoperative patient information and education is an essential aspect of modern surgical care, particularly for patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA). This prospective, randomized trial aimed to assess the effects of structured preoperative education and information on clinical outcomes in patients undergoing THA. Materials and methods A total of 102 patients were randomized into two groups: the intervention group (n = 51) receiving standardized preoperative information and education, and the control group (n = 51) receiving standard preoperative care without a formal educational component.

Role of Preoperative Information and Education of Patients Undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Narrative Review of the Literature.

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a common and highly effective surgical procedure used to relieve pain and improve function in patients with severe hip arthritis and other hip disorders. While the surgical techniques and implants used in THA have advanced significantly, the importance of preoperative information and education cannot be overstated. The aim of this narrative review is to explore the effect of preoperative information and education on the outcome of THA.

Blunt Traumatic Vertebral Artery Injury After Cervical Fracture Dislocation: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

Certain high-energy blunt forces may produce unstable cervical fractures with or without dislocation. In rare cases where the superior facets are dislocated, however showing a significant increase within the last decade, these types of injuries may include vertebral artery entrapment at the involvement level leading to artery dissection or occlusion. This phenomenon is usually seen at the C4-C5 and C5-C6 levels of injury.

Electrical Stimulation and Motor Function Rehabilitation in Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review.

Spinal cord injury (SCI) often leads to devastating motor impairments, significantly affecting the quality of life of affected individuals. Over the last decades, spinal cord electrical stimulation seems to have encouraging effects on the motor recovery of impacted patients. This review aimed to identify clinical trials focused on motor function recovery through the application of epidural electrical stimulation, transcutaneous electrical stimulation, and functional electrical stimulation.

The Radiological Anatomy of the Distal Tibiofibular Joint: A Retrospective Computed Tomography Study.

Introduction Distal tibiofibular joint (DTFJ) injuries are commonly encountered in patients with ankle fractures. Achieving optimal fixation is mandatory, but it requires a thorough understanding of the local anatomical relationships. For this reason, we performed a retrospective CT study in healthy ankles to radiologically describe the normal anatomy of the DTFJ and the anatomical relationship of the fibula within the ankle joint.

The Effect of PRP Augmentation of Arthroscopic Repairs of Shoulder Rotator Cuff Tears on Postoperative Clinical Scores and Retear Rates: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

The aim of this review and meta-analysis is to assess recent clinical trials concerning the combination of operative treatment of rotator cuff tears and the administration of PRP and its effect on clinical scores and postoperative retear rates. The trials were used to compare the combination of PRP treatment and arthroscopic rotator cuff repair to arthroscopy alone. Twenty-five clinical trials were reviewed.

A Systematic Review of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Non-Typhoid Salmonella Spondylodiscitis in Immunocompetent Children.

The aim of this systematic review is to distinguish the clinical features of immunocompetent children with non-typhoid spondylodiscitis and summarize the diagnosis, diagnostic tools, and treatment methods to guide clinicians. The review was conducted according to the preferred PRISMA guidelines. We conducted a literature search in the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases.

Application of Collagen-Based Scaffolds for the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injuries in Animal Models: A Literature Update.

SCI is regarded as one of the most devastating central nervous system (CNS) injuries, exhibiting an alarmingly rising incidence rate, indirectly connected with the expansion of the global economy. The consequences of SCI are multidimensional: SCI injuries may result in permanent voluntary motor dysfunction and loss of sensation while incurring heavy economic and psychological burdens as part of the treatment. Thus, it is crucial to develop effective and suitable SCI treatment strategies.

Angiogenesis in Spinal Cord Injury: Progress and Treatment.

Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) provokes the onset of an intricate pathological process. Initial primary injury ruptures local micro-neuro-vascularcomplex triggering the commencement of multi-factorial secondary sequences which exert significant influence on neurological deterioration progress. Stimulating by local ischemia, neovascularization pathways emerge to provide neuroprotection and improve functional recovery.

Elastic Reconstruction of Chronic Instability of the Distal Tibiofibular Joint in an Obese Patient: A Case Report.

An active, obese young patient was admitted to our clinic complaining of chronic ankle pain after fixation of his lateral malleolus fracture. His symptoms consisted of intermittent pain after prolonged walking, swelling, and feeling of instability. His clinical and radiological evaluations indicated chronic mechanical instability of his distal tibiofibular syndesmosis that remained unresponsive to conservative treatment.

Enlarged Reactional Periostitis of the Peroneal Tubercle Mimicking Osteochondromatosis of the Calcaneus: A Case Report.

Foot and ankle tumors are relatively rare. Nevertheless, the calcaneus is a prevalent location accommodating various lesions. Reactional periostitis of the lateral wall is rarely encountered but can potentially mimic a wide variety of tumors.

Bone Mineral Density Post a Spinal Cord Injury: A Review of the Current Literature Guidelines.

Background: Spinal cord injury (SCI) causes rapid osteoporosis below the level of injury in a multi-factorial manner. This literature review focused on the early diagnosis of low bone mass (LBM) in SCI patients and aimed to summarize all the available recent data on the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis in this unique patient population.  Materials and Methods: Advanced literature research was conducted in the online PubMed database using the keywords 'bone mineral density, 'spinal cord injury, 'skeletal fragility', and 'osteoporotic fractures'.

The Role of Sclerostin in Bone Diseases.

Sclerostin has been identified as an important regulator of bone homeostasis through inhibition of the canonical Wnt-signaling pathway, and it is involved in the pathogenesis of many different skeletal diseases. Many studies have been published in the last few years regarding sclerostin's origin, regulation, and mechanism of action. The ongoing research emphasizes the potential therapeutic implications of sclerostin in many pathological conditions with or without skeletal involvement.

Sclerostin and Its Involvement in the Pathogenesis of Idiopathic Scoliosis.

Idiopathic scoliosis is a disorder of unknown etiology. Bone biopsies from idiopathic scoliosis patients revealed changes at cellular and molecular level. Osteocytic sclerostin is downregulated, and serum level of sclerostin is decreased.

One Year Later: What Was the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Orthopedic Practice?

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is an enormous challenge for health care systems worldwide. Although it is widely accepted that orthopedic service has been reduced during the COVID-19 pandemic, little is known about the magnitude and qualitative characteristics of this reduction. The aim of the present study is to quantify the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on everyday orthopedic practice and to detect the qualitative details of this impact in order to provide data for appropriate planning of health care policy.

Orthopedic Implant-Related Biofilm Pathophysiology: A Review of the Literature.

Orthopedic implant-related infections remain a major problem even nowadays. Bacterial resistance through biofilm formation, in addition to the limited treatment options available, has resulted in an increased effort to better understand pathophysiology mechanisms. We performed a review of the literature in order to identify major biofilm formation pathways through which possible treatment strategies could arise.

Two stage surgical treatment of cuboid osteomyelitis. A case report and review of the literature.

Isolated osteomyelitis of the cuboid bone is an extremely rare condition. A 32 year old man was evaluated for a painful and swollen right foot after a penetrating trauma and the presence of a sinus in the lateral aspect the midfoot. MRI findings were consistent with the presence of cuboid osteomyelitis.

Chronic Undiagnosed Brucellosis Presenting as Sciatica.

Brucellosis is a common zoonotic disease in southern Europe. Although having the potential to harm several anatomic regions and systems, musculoskeletal manifestations are rare, usually involving the spine and the sacroiliac joints. In the literature, the reports of hip manifestations are sporadic.

Results and Outcomes of Combined Cross Screw and Ilizarov External Fixator Frame in Ankle Fusion.

Ankle fusion is a treatment option for end-stage ankle arthritis. Fusion site stability and optimal foot positioning are crucial parameters. We present the results of our double fixation technique, combining both cross-screw fixation and Ilizarov external fixator frame via transmalleolar approach.

Similar thromboprophylaxis with rivaroxaban and low molecular weight heparin but fewer hemorrhagic complications with combined intra-articular and intravenous tranexamic acid in total knee arthroplasty.

Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of the combined intravenous and intra-articular administration of tranexamic acid (TXA) to control the collateral effects and complications of rivaroxaban (RIV) after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and to compare thromboprophylaxis schemes with and without TXA, RIV and low molecular weight heparin (LMWH).

Materials And Methods: We prospectively studied 158 TKA patients from 2014 to 2018. The patients were randomly assigned into three groups.

Outcome of Percutaneous Fixation of Acute Achilles Tendon Ruptures.

Background: Conservative treatment of an acute Achilles rupture remains a viable and acceptable option as does surgical fixation, with open and percutaneous repair consisting the main operative techniques. The purpose of this study was to compare the outcomes and complication rates of open versus percutaneous surgical procedures.

Methods: From 2009 to 2016, 131 patients were admitted to our department with clinically and radiologically confirmed acute Achilles tendon ruptures.

Aggressive Chordomas: Clinical Outcome of 13 Patients.

The authors reviewed the files of all patients with chordomas who were admitted and treated at their institutions from 1975 to 2012. Patients were categorized by early local recurrence and metastasis. Aggressive clinical behavior was defined as local recurrence and metastasis within 24 months of diagnosis and adequate treatment (wide en bloc resection with microscopically negative tumor margins).

A Two-stage procedure for the treatment of a neglected posterolateral knee dislocation: Gradual reduction with an Ilizarov external fixator followed by arthroscopic anterior and posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Background: Neglected knee dislocations are extremely uncommon and their management cannot be evidence-based since only a few case reports have been published describing different treatment methods. We present the case of a young man with a neglected posterolateral knee dislocation and a concomitant sciatic nerve injury.

Methods: A two-stage treatment strategy with gradual reduction using the Ilizarov technique and subsequent arthroscopic anterior and posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction was followed.

Differentiating between Traumatic Pathology and Congenital Variant: A Case Report of Butterfly Vertebra.

Butterfly vertebra is a rare congenital malformation of the spine, which is usually reported in the literature as an isolated finding. We describe a 40-year-old woman that presented to our emergency department with back pain and sciatica. Initial radiological evaluation revealed an incidental finding of a L4 butterfly vertebra in the anteroposterior and lateral view radiographs.