[WHO Classification of Tumors of Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues, 2022 (5th edition): Myeloid and Histiocytic Tumors].

The article reviews the changes in the structure of classification, diagnostic criteria for myeloid and histiocytic neoplasms in the 5 edition of the WHO Classification of Tumors of Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues (2022). Information is presented regarding new nosological forms, renaming and abolition of some previously existing ones. The importance of molecular genetic studies in the isolation of myeloid and histiocytic neoplasms and the need to apply these studies in clinical practice are emphasized.

[WHO classification of tumors of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues, 2022 (5th edition): lymphoid tumors].

The paper discusses changes in the structure of the classification, criteria for the diagnosis of lymphoid neoplasms in the 5th edition of the WHO Classification of Tumors of Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues (2022). Changes are presented regarding new nosological units, renaming and abolition of some previously existing ones. The importance of molecular genetic studies in the isolation of many lymphomas and the need to apply these studies in everyday clinical practice are emphasized.

Energy-level engineering of carbon dots through a post-synthetic treatment with acids and amines.

Chemically synthesized carbon dots (CDs) have attracted a lot of attention as an eco-friendly and cost-efficient light-emitting material, and functionalization of CD surfaces with additives of different natures is a useful way to control their properties. In this study, we show how a post-synthetic treatment of CDs with citric acid, benzoic acid, urea and -phenylenediamine changes their chemical composition and optical properties. In particular, it results in the formation of carboxyl/imide/carbonyl groups at the CD surface, leading to the appearance of additional blue (or for CDs treated with phenylenediamine, blue and green) emissive optical centers on top of the remaining emission from the original CDs.

[Peculiarities of hemostasis in patients with COVID-19].

Aim: Analysis of the dynamics of different stages of clot formation and its lysis in patients with different COVID-19 severity.

Materials And Methods: We prospectively included 58 patients with COVID-19 (39 patients with moderate disease severity and 18 patients with severe disease) and 47 healthy volunteers as a control group. All participants underwent the assessment of flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of brachial artery, impedance aggregometry, rotational thromboelastometry and thrombodynamics.

Dual-Purpose Sensing Nanoprobe Based on Carbon Dots from o-Phenylenediamine: pH and Solvent Polarity Measurement.

Today, the development of nanomaterials with sensing properties attracts much scientific interest because of the demand for low-cost nontoxic colloidal nanoprobes with high sensitivity and selectivity for various biomedical and environment-related applications. Carbon dots (CDs) are promising candidates for these applications as they demonstrate unique optical properties with intense emissions, biocompatibility, and ease of fabrication. Herein, we developed synthesis protocols to obtain CDs based on o-phenylenediamine with a variety of optical responses depending on additional precursors and changes in the reaction media.

[Analysis of the phenotypic heterogeneity of CD123-positive cells in Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease using a sequential immunoperoxidase labeling and erasing method].

Unlabelled: Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (KFD) is a rare disease that is clinically manifested mainly by fever and lymphadenopathy. KFD was originally believed to occur primarily in East Asia women, this disease was subsequently described in all ethnic groups worldwide. The important differential diagnostic feature of KFD is the detection of CD123-expressing plasmocytoid dendritic cells (PDCs) in the tissue of the affected lymph node.

Dynamics of coagulopathy in patients with different COVID-19 severity.

With the progress of COVID-19 studies, it became evident that SARS-CoV-2 infection is often associated with thrombotic complications. The goal of our present study was to evaluate which component of clot formation process including endothelial function, platelets aggregation and plasma coagulation, as well as endogenous fibrinolysis in patients with COVID-19 correlates with the severity of the disease. We prospectively included 58 patients with COVID-19 and 47 healthy volunteers as a control group that we recruited before the pandemic started.

[Application of tissue-marking dyes for pathologic examination of surgical and autopsy specimens].

Objective: To assess the applicability of imported tissue-marking dyes and the samples of experimental dyes and decorative acrylic paints to mark the resection margins of a surgical specimen.

Material And Methods: Three sets of tissue-marking dyes: 2 imported sets and 1 experimental set, each containing red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, and black dyes, and a set of decorative acrylic paints containing black, blue, light blue, green, yellow, ocher, orange, magenta, and purple dyes. The experimental dyes and imported ones were used to mark tonsillar fragments obtained at tonsillectomy.

The Dam1 ring binds microtubules strongly enough to be a processive as well as energy-efficient coupler for chromosome motion.

Accurate chromosome segregation during mitotic division of budding yeast depends on the multiprotein kinetochore complex, Dam1 (also known as DASH). Purified Dam1 heterodecamers encircle microtubules (MTs) to form rings that can function as "couplers," molecular devices that transduce energy from MT disassembly into the motion of a cargo. Here we show that MT depolymerization develops a force against a Dam1 ring that is sixfold larger than the force exerted on a coupler that binds only one side of an MT.

Different assemblies of the DAM1 complex follow shortening microtubules by distinct mechanisms.

Mitotic chromosomes segregate at the ends of shortening spindle microtubules (MTs). In budding yeast, the Dam1 multiprotein complex supports this dynamic attachment, thereby contributing to accurate chromosome segregation. Purified Dam1 will track the end of a depolymerizing MT and can couple it to microbead transport in vitro.

In vivo evaluation of indolyl glyoxamides in the phenotypic sea urchin embryo assay.

We have devised a 'one-pot' phenotypic in vivo assay for the rapid evaluation of potential tubulin inhibitors using the sea urchin embryo model. An effect of a small molecule on two specific developmental stages of sea urchin embryo, namely: (i) fertilized egg test for antimitotic activity and (ii) behavioral monitoring of a free-swimming blastulae for changes in the embryo swimming pattern could be quantified by a threshold concentration resulting in respective abnormalities. Derivatives of the clinical candidate D-24851 featured good correlation between activity in tubulin polymerization assay and our in vivo data.

Mitotic chromosome biorientation in fission yeast is enhanced by dynein and a minus-end-directed, kinesin-like protein.

Chromosome biorientation, the attachment of sister kinetochores to sister spindle poles, is vitally important for accurate chromosome segregation. We have studied this process by following the congression of pole-proximal kinetochores and their subsequent anaphase segregation in fission yeast cells that carry deletions in any or all of this organism's minus end-directed, microtubule-dependent motors: two related kinesin 14s (Pkl1p and Klp2p) and dynein. None of these deletions abolished biorientation, but fewer chromosomes segregated normally without Pkl1p, and to a lesser degree without dynein, than in wild-type cells.

[Glucocorticoid receptors of the liver and blood lymphocytes in acute cholecystitis].

Cholecystectomy was carried out in 31 patients with acute cholecystitis within 5-7 days after percutaneous transliver microcholecystotomy. During the operation biopsy was taken from bed of gallbladder and liver left lobe for histological studies. In a part of the biopsy material glucocorticoid receptors of the II and III types were studied, simultaneously with detection of some metabolites and cortisol in blood plasma.

[Shunt surgery in occlusive processes in the posterior cranial fossa of children].

Shunting of the cerebrospinal fluid by drainage systems of various design was conducted in 64 children aged from 4 months to 14 years with occlusive processes in the posterior cranial fossa. The occlusion was caused by a tumor in 57 cases and by an arachnoid cyst in 7 cases. All children were related to the high risk group, i.