Microfabricated three-electrode on-chip PDMS device with a vibration motor for stripping voltammetric detection of heavy metal ions.

A microfabricated three-electrode on-chip device with a vibration motor for stripping voltammetric detection of Cd(2+) and Pb(2+) ions is introduced. Gold electrodes on a glass substrate are utilized as the counter electrode directly, as well as the working electrode with bismuth coating. The reference electrode is achieved by painting silver/silver chloride layer on the gold layer.