J Am Soc Mass Spectrom
September 2014
This paper presents a method for characterizing electric field profiles of radio frequency (rf) quadrupole ion trap structures using sensors based on slab coupled optical-fiber sensor (SCOS) technology. The all-dielectric and virtually optical fiber-sized SCOS fits within the compact environment required for ion traps and is able to distinguish electric field orientation and amplitude with minimal perturbation. Measurement of the fields offers insight into the functionality of traps, which may not be obtainable solely by performing simulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis paper presents the frequency-dependent sensitivity of slab-coupled optical fiber sensors (SCOSs). This dependence is caused by the frequency characteristics of the relative permittivity. We show experimentally the frequency dependence of SCOS sensitivity for frequencies in the range of 1 kHz to 1 MHz for SCOS fabricated with both potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) and lithium niobate (LiNbO(3)).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis paper presents improvements to slab-coupled optical fiber sensors for electric-field sensing. The sensors are comprised of a potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) crystal mounted on a D-fiber. The improvements are based on changing the crystal orientation, which enhances sensitivity due to a combined increase in the effective electro-optic coefficient and electric-field penetration into the KTP crystal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis paper describes a method for tuning the resonant wavelengths of slab-coupled optical fiber sensors (SCOSs). This method allows multiple sensors to be interrogated simultaneously with a single tunable laser. The resonances are tuned by rotating a biaxial slab waveguide relative to an optical D-fiber.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis paper provides the details of a multiaxis electric field sensor. The sensing element consists of three slab coupled optical-fiber sensors that are combined to allow directional electric field sensing. The packaged three-axis sensor has a small cross-sectional area of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis paper provides a detailed analysis of electric field sensing using a slab-coupled optical fiber sensor (SCOS). This analysis explains that the best material for the slab waveguide is an inorganic material because of the low RF permittivity combined with the high electro-optic coefficient. The paper also describes the fabrication and testing of a SCOS using an AJL chromophore in amorphous polycarbonate.
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