Nonlinear Absorption and Refraction of Highly Monodisperse and Luminescent ZnTe Quantum Dots and Their Self-Assembled Nanostructures: Implications for Optoelectronic Devices.

Zinc telluride (ZnTe) quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized by a unique supersaturation-controlled aqueous route. For a given pH, increasing the degree of initial supersaturation led to a decrease in the average diameter ( ) of the QDs and increased monodispersity. Three samples of ZnTe QDs having average sizes of 0.

Water-soluble, luminescent ZnTe quantum dots: supersaturation-controlled synthesis and self-assembly into nanoballs, nanonecklaces and nanowires.

A supersaturation-controlled aqueous synthesis route has been developed for ZnTe quantum dots (QDs) with high monodispersity, size tunability, stability, band-edge luminescence (full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) 10-12 nm) and negligibly small Stokes' shift (2-4 nm). The degree of supersaturation of the initial reaction mixture was varied by increasing the reagent concentration, but keeping the molar ratio Zn(2+) : thioglycolic acid : Te(2-) constant at 1 : 2.5 : 0.