Electron donor-acceptor complex enabled photocascade strategy for the synthesis of -dihydrofuro[3,2-]chromen-4-one scaffolds radical conjugate addition of pyridinium ylide.

A visible-light-induced photocascade strategy is disclosed for the synthesis of -dihydrofuro[3,2-]chromen-4-one scaffolds. The photocascade consists of electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex enabled formation of arylidene coumarinone, followed by 1,4-radical conjugate addition (1,4-RCA) of an generated pyridinium ylide radical (PyYR) towards diastereoselective formation of the -dihydrofuro[3,2-]chromen-4-one scaffold in good to excellent yield. Thorough mechanistic investigations comprising photophysical, spectroscopic, electrochemical and DFT studies provide further insights into the reaction mechanism.

Siderophore-producing Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BM3 mitigate arsenic contamination and suppress Fusarium wilt in brinjal plants.

Aim: Arsenic contamination in agricultural soils poses a serious health risk for humans. Bacteria that produce siderophores, primarily for iron acquisition, can be relevant in combating arsenic toxicity in agricultural soils and simultaneously act as biocontrol agents against plant diseases. We evaluated the arsenic bioremediation and biocontrol potential of the rhizosphere isolate Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BM3 and studied the interaction between the purified siderophore bacillibactin and arsenic.

Synthesis of Cu (II) and Zn (II) Complexes of a Quinoline Based Flexible Amide Receptor as Fluorescent Probe for Dihydrogen Phosphate and Hydrogen Sulphate and Their Antibacterial Activity.

A novel 8-hydroxy quinoline-derived amide receptor, in conjunction with its Cu (II) and Zn (II) complexes, has been strategically developed to function as remarkably efficient fluorescent receptors with a distinct capability for anion sensing. The comprehensive characterization of the synthesized compounds were achieved through UV-Vis, IR, NMR, and HRMS spectroscopic techniques. Among the Cu (II) and Zn (II) complexes, the latter exhibits superior selectivity for anions, specifically dihydrogen phosphate and hydrogen sulfate, as their tetrabutylammonium salts in a 9:1 acetonitrile-water (v/v) mixture.

Visiblelight-induced ternary electron donor-acceptor complex enabled synthesis of 2-(2-hydrazinyl) thiazole derivatives and the assessment of their antioxidant and antidiabetic therapeutic potential.

A mild and eco-friendly visible-light-induced synthesis of 2-(2-hydrazinyl) thiazole from readily accessible thiosemicarbazide, carbonyl, and phenacyl bromide in the absence of a metal catalyst and/or any extrinsic photosensitizer is reported. This approach only requires a source of visible light and a green solvent at room temperature to produce the medicinally privileged scaffolds of hydrazinyl-thiazole derivatives in good to outstanding yields. Experimental studies support the formation of a visible-light-absorbing, photosensitized colored ternary EDA complex.

Cell therapy in critical limb ischemia: current developments and future progress.

Critical limb ischemia (CLI) is a syndrome manifested by ischemic rest pain, non-healing ulcers and tissue loss. CLI patients are at very high risk of amputation and experience poor physical function, leading to severe morbidity and mortality. The fundamental goal for CLI treatment is to relieve ischemic rest pain, heal ulcers, prevent limb loss and improve the quality of life, thereby extending the survival of the patient.

Stem cells in stroke repair: current success and future prospects.

Stroke causes a devastating insult to the brain resulting in severe neurological deficits because of a massive loss of different neurons and glia. In the United States, stroke is the third leading cause of death. Stroke remains a significant clinical unmet condition, with only 3% of the ischemic patient population benefiting from current treatment modalities, such as the use of thrombolytic agents, which are often limited by a narrow therapeutic time window.