Cystolithotripsy through appendicovesicostomy in a patient of exstrophy of bladder-episadias complex with augmented urinary bladder: A simple technique.

Bladder stone formation is common in patients with augmented urinary bladder. In this case, we have applied minimally invasive technique through the existing appendicovesicostomy. After dilating the Mitrofanoff channel with dilators, we used 6.

A prospective observational study on the predictability of Triple-D score versus Quadruple-D score in the success rate of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of renal stones 1-2 cm in diameter.

Introduction: The aim of the study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy of Triple-D scoring system versus Quadruple-D scoring system for assessing stone-free rate (SFR) in individuals with renal stones measuring 1-2 cm in diameter after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL).

Materials And Methods: The study was conducted on 120 patients who presented to a tertiary care center in eastern India. Systemic random sampling technique was applied with a sampling interval of 2.

Outcome of conservative and minimally invasive management in emphysematous pyelonephritis.

Context: Developing countries.

Introduction: Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a urologic emergency characterized by acute necrotizing infection with the presence of gas in the kidney, perinephric space, and/or urinary collecting system.

Materials And Methods: It is a retrospective study of inpatients at the Department of Urology, RG Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, which includes twenty patients diagnosed as EPN between September of 2018 and May of 2020.

Urethral squamous papilloma with multiple bladder diverticulum: A case report and literature review.

Periurethral lesions are common in post-menopausal women. The differential diagnosis includes urethral caruncle, urethral prolapse, urethral diverticulum and the notorious urethral malignancy. Non-invasive squamous lesion of the urethra is rare with limited data on clinical significance.