[Dietary intake of children with cystic fibrosis].

Unlabelled: The high incidence of nutritional deficiency in cystic fibrosis continues to be an urgent problem in pediatrics. This is due to the multifactorial nature of these violations, one of which is the lack of effectiveness of nutritional correction. The aim of the research was to assess the actual diet of children and adolescents suffering from cystic fibrosis in order to develop an algorithm for individual approaches to correcting nutritional status.

[Experience of using ketogenic diet in a patient with glucose transporter 1 deficiency syndrome (a case report)].

Unlabelled: We present the experience of using the ketogenic diet (KD) in the treatment of pharmacoresistant epilepsy in a patient with glucose transporter deficiency syndrome type I (GLUT1). We observed a nine-year-old boy with refractory epilepsy with frequent multiple myoclonic seizures due to GLUT1. The high effectiveness of KD in the treatment of GLUT1 was demonstrated.

[Efficacy of low-carbohydrate diet in the treatment of obesity in adolescents].

The article presents our experience of low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet usage in fifteen children with primary stage 1-3 constitutional obesity. Criteria for assessment were dynamic changes of weight, serum lipid profile, changes in percentage of body fat content according to "total body" densitometry data, changes in indices of insulin resistance. The obtained data support that this type of diet is well tolerated by children; it normalizes cholesterol, triglyceride, and beta-lipoprotein serum values; reduces indices of insulin resistance while effective weight and appetite loss.

[Use of ketogenic diet in treatment of pharmacoresistant epilepsy].

Ketogenic diet (KD) is one of the most effective methods of epilepsy non-drug therapy. Ten patients with pharmacoresistant epilepsy, aged 1.5-18 years, were treated with individually matched and strictly controlled KD with high fat content and restricted amount of proteins and carbohydrates.

[Gastroesophageal reflux in nursing children: normal or pathology?].

We researched and analyzed how widespread regurgitation is among breast-fed and bottle-fed infants and the influence of regurgitation on their health later in life(up to age 3). We observed 146 infants. Sixty-eight percent regurgitated from 2 to 7 times a day.

[Effects of characteristics of nutrition during the 1st year of life on some health indicators of young children].

Some health and development indicators were comparably analyzed at 218 children at age up to 3 years depending on the mode of feeding during first 12 month. The research was made at two stages. The first stage was done from 1990 till 1994.

[Comparative study of the effects of different sour milk products on the intestinal microflora of healthy infants].

Our study was aimed to investigate in comparable conditions the composition of intestinal microflora of healthy infants who were given 9 types of fermented milk products. There were observed 103 practically healthy infants aged from 4 month to 1,5 years old. The obtained data have shown that studied products improve intestinal microflora in infants.

[Selenium status of healthy children under 1 year of age dependent on the type of feeding].

Selenium status was studied in 70 healthy children under 1 year of age being on breastfeeding or bottle feeding. Selenium status was determined by analysis of selenium in baby's hairs and nails. Selenium was also analyzed in breast milk in course of the lactation and in breast milk substitutes.

[Value of the alimentary factor in the prevention of iron deficiency conditions in young children].

On the basis of the clinicophysiological and biochemical-hematologic investigations it was established that the feeding of infants with the adapted mixture "Malysh" did not prevent the development of latent iron deficiency in them. This was the reason for the enrichment of the mixture with hemopoietic substances. Five formulas of the mixture with varying compositions of hemopoietic factors enabled the authors to establish the optimum variant of the ratio of these ingredients in the adapted milk mixture.

[Nitrogen metabolic indices of infants fed a new milk mixture].

The efficacy of utilization of the protein compound from Ladushka, a new formula mixture, was studied in infants of the first 6 months of life, starting from the neonatal period. The protein component of the mixture consisted of casein and decalcified whey proteins (1:1). Calcium content comprised 400 mg/l, and its ratio with phosphorus approached the values recommended for formula feeding.