Characterizations of infant flours and profiles of populations using them in the center of Côte d'Ivoire.

Introduction: Infant malnutrition is a public health issue observed in children from the age of 6 months, period of food diversification. The objective of this study was to characterize the infant flours intended for children from 6 to 24 months on the Ivorian market and to identify the profiles of the populations using them in order to improve a new type of flour manufacturing.

Materials And Methods: Then, a cross-sectional investigation was conducted among 300 households with young children in the center of Cote d'Ivoire.

Growth of copper indium diselenide ternary thin films (CuInSe) for solar cells: Optimization of electrodeposition potential and pH parameters.

Herein, copper indium diselenide ternary (CuInSe) thin film has been deposited on Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) coated glass substrate by electrochemical deposition technique with different potential and pH solutions. CuInSe thin films were deposited by one-step electrodeposition before post-depot selenization at 450 °C for 30 min. The effect of potential and pH on the structural and optical properties of CuInSe thin film have been studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-Visible spectrometer.

Ethnobotany and conservation of the species (Forssk.) Hepper & J.R.I. wood: A way forward for sustainable use in Burkina Faso.

(), a critically endangered mystical plant, is a highly valued and overharvested multiuse tree species by local population in Burkina Faso. The ethnobotany of can lead to its sustainable use, therefore it is a great challenge because little information is available on this aspect concerning the species in Burkina Faso as well as in Africa. Thus, this study aims to assess the sustainable use and management of in Burkina Faso.

Photo- and Metal-Mediated Deconstructive Approaches to Cyclic Aliphatic Amine Diversification.

Described herein are studies toward the core modification of cyclic aliphatic amines using either a riboflavin/photo-irradiation approach or Cu(I) and Ag(I) to mediate the process. Structural remodeling of cyclic amines is explored through oxidative C-N and C-C bond cleavage using peroxydisulfate (persulfate) as an oxidant. Ring-opening reactions to access linear aldehydes or carboxylic acids with flavin-derived photocatalysis or Cu salts, respectively, are demonstrated.

Floristic Diversity as an Indicator in Low and High Endemic Buruli Ulcer Areas in Côte d'Ivoire.

Unlabelled: is an environmental bacterium responsible for Buruli ulcer. This disease has a high frequency index in humid tropical regions, with a high incidence in Sub-Saharan Africa. The ecology and mode of transmission of this disease is not well established.

Manufacture of different oxides with high uniformity for copper zinc tin sulfide (CZTS) based solar cells.

Herein, we investigate different oxides layers: Zinc Oxide (ZnO), Nickel Oxide (NiO), Titanium Oxide (TiO), and Copper Oxide (CuO), which are effective materials for Copper Zinc Tin Sulfide (CZTS) based solar cells due to their excellent electrical and optical properties. The different oxide films were prepared using spray pyrolysis as a low-cost technique. Then, the films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and UV-Visible to examine different properties.

Resistance Genes, Plasmids, Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST), and Phenotypic Resistance of Non-Typhoidal (NTS) Isolated from Slaughtered Chickens in Burkina Faso.

The emergence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in developing countries increases risks to the health of both such countries' residents and the global community due to international travel. It is consequently necessary to investigate antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in countries such as Burkina Faso, where surveillance data are not available. To study the epidemiology of antibiotic resistance in , 102 strains isolated from slaughtered chickens were subjected to whole-genome sequencing (WGS) to obtain information on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes and other genetic factors.

Impacts of climate change on the geographic distribution of African oak tree ( Sm.) in Burkina Faso, West Africa.

Sm - a multipurpose leguminous tree species - is threatened in West Africa - a climate change hotspot region. Yet, although the impacts of land use on this species dynamics have been widely reported, there is a little literature on the impacts of climate change on its spatial distribution. This study aimed to predict the impacts of climate change on the geographic distribution of in Burkina Faso.

Performance of Self-Healing Cementitious Composites Using Aligned Tubular Healing Fiber.

From the perspective of improving the self-healing method in construction, a tubular healing fiber was adopted as a container to improve the encapsulation capacity, which was available using a micro-capsule as a container. Knowing the direction of the stresses to which structure members are subjected, this research investigated the influence of aligning tubular healing fibers parallel to intended stress into a cementitious composite to increase the self-healing capability. For that, a healing agent was encapsulated into a tubular healing fiber made with polyvinylidene of fluoride resin (PVDF).

A mixed-methods study to explore opportunities and challenges with using a mHealth approach to engage men who have sex with men in HIV prevention, treatment and care in Lomé, Togo.

Background: In Togo, men who have sex with men (MSM) experience disproportionately high rates of human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV), with prevalence at 13% compared to the countrywide general HIV prevalence of 2.5%. Mobile phone adoption has grown rapidly in West Africa in recent years and mobile health (mHealth) provides an opportunity to engage high-risk populations in HIV prevention, treatment and care (PTC).

Effects of onion bulb processing conditions on drying characteristics, physicochemical and functional properties profile of onion (Allium cepa L.) powder.

Onion (Allium cepa L.) is one of the most perishable consuming vegetable in the world as an aromatic seasoning and for its health promoting bioactive compounds. However, drying and blanching are two essential thermal treatments in vegetables processing which lead to considerable changes in their properties.

A New Challenge for Radiologists: Radiomics in Breast Cancer.

Introduction: Over the last decade, the field of medical imaging experienced an exponential growth, leading to the development of radiomics, with which innumerable quantitative features are obtained from digital medical images, providing a comprehensive characterization of the tumor. This review aims to assess the role of this emerging diagnostic tool in breast cancer, focusing on the ability of radiomics to predict malignancy, response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, prognostic factors, molecular subtypes, and risk of recurrence.

Evidence Acquisition: A literature search on PubMed and on Cochrane database websites to retrieve English-written systematic reviews, review articles, meta-analyses, and randomized clinical trials published from August 2013 up to July 2018 was carried out.

spp. and spp. in poultry feces and carcasses in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

The importance of  and  as foodborne pathogens is well recognized worldwide. Poultry and poultry products are commonly considered as the major vehicles of and infection in humans. The aim of this study was to investigate the hygienic status of poultry facilities and determine the prevalence of and in slaughtered poultry feces and carcasses in four different markets in Ouagadougou, capital city of Burkina Faso.

Impact of climate variability on the transmission risk of malaria in northern Côte d'Ivoire.

Since the 1970s, the northern part of Côte d'Ivoire has experienced considerable fluctuation in its meteorology including a general decrease of rainfall and increase of temperature from 1970 to 2000, a slight increase of rainfall since 2000, a severe drought in 2004-2005 and flooding in 2006-2007. Such changing climate patterns might affect the transmission of malaria. The purpose of this study was to analyze climate and environmental parameters associated with malaria transmission in Korhogo, a city in northern Côte d'Ivoire.

Primary breast chondrosarcoma: Imaging and pathological findings.

We present the case of a 62 year-old woman who was admitted to our institute of radiological sciences for a breast mass developed in the last few months. The final diagnosis was primary breast chondrosarcoma and the surgical treatment performed, based on imaging and pathological findings, was the mastectomy.

Management of breast lobular carcinoma in situ: radio-pathological correlation, clinical implications, and follow-up.

Purpose Of Investigation: To show management of patients with breast lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS).

Materials And Methods: This study is the retrospective review of 65 patients, between 1996 and 2012, with isolated LCIS of the breast, evaluated through clinical examination, ultrasound, and mammography at the first examination and follow-up.

Results: In 53 patients (81.

Usefulness of magnetic resonance in patients with invasive cancer eligible for breast conservation: a comparative study.

Background: The role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in newly detected breast cancer remains controversial. We investigated the impact of preoperative MRI on surgical management of infiltrating breast carcinoma (IBC).

Methods: We reviewed data of 237 patients with IBC who were suitable for breast-conserving surgery (BCS) between 2009 and 2011.

[Hepatitis B: cross-sectional study of knowledge and immunization among students at University of Cocody, Ivory Coast].

Background: To evaluate knowledge about hepatitis B and vaccination coverage among students at Cocody's University, Ivory Coast.

Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during the academic year 2005-2006 (2557 students). Parameters were collected by interview using a survey chart.

[Hepatitis B knowledge among secondary school students in Côte d'Ivoire].

Aim: The purpose of this study was to assess hepatitis B knowledge among secondary school students' in Côte d'Ivoire in order to promote the inclusion of hepatitis B education in school curricula.

Material And Methods: a single cross-sectional survey involving six schools (7,376 students) was conducted. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire.

In vivo anthelmintic activity of Anogeissus leiocarpus Guill & Perr (Combretaceae) against nematodes in naturally infected sheep.

The identification of new anthelmintic drugs becomes a priority because of the availability of a handful of drugs, cost of treatments, and recent emergence of drug resistance. Medicinal plants are a good source of bioactive compounds for development of drugs. In this study, in vivo efficacy of Anogeissus leiocarpus was assessed in sheep naturally infected with gastrointestinal nematodes.

Effect of alcohol consumption on liver stiffness measured by transient elastography.

Aim: To determine the evolution of transient elastography (TE) in patients with alcoholic liver disease according to alcohol cessation or continuation.

Methods: We retrospectively selected in our local database all patients who had two TE between June 2005 and November 2010 with chronic alcohol excessive consumption and excluded those with associated cause of liver disease. TE was performed at least one week apart by senior operator.

[Diagnosis of hematochezia in Abidjan Cocody University Hospital (Ivory Coast)].

Aim: To determine the prevalence of endoscopic lesions, according to age and location, in patients with rectal bleeding who underwent total colonoscopy.

Methods: Retrospective observational study examining records from the hepatogastroenterology department at the Cocody University Hospital (Abidjan) of colonoscopies for rectal examination from September 1, 1991, through August 15, 2007. The data collected and analyzed from the records included age, sex and colonoscopy results.

[Tolerance and Acceptability of Gastroscopy in Adults in Ivory Coast: 300 Cases].

The purpose of this study was to report the real-life experience of oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) patients in order to note apprehensions and postoperative feedback. This prospective study involving 300 patients of the Cocody Teaching Hospital, was carried out over a four month period. It included 158 men and 142 women with an average age of 40 years.

[Pediatric colonoscopy at the University Hospital of Cocody (Ivory Coast)].

No published data are available on pediatric colonoscopy in Ivory Coast (and only one report on pediatric gastroscopy). We conducted a retrospective study of all colonoscopy reports of procedures performed from 1 September, 1991, to December 31, 2010, at the University Hospital of Cocody in Abidjan (Ivory Coast) and examined the epidemiological aspects, conditions of performance, indications, and results of colonoscopy in patients younger than 18 years. Eleven of the total of 1 159 colonoscopies were performed in in this age group (0.