Apixaban, a direct oral anticoagulant, has been demonstrated to increase the risk of bleeding in individuals with atrial fibrillation when used concurrently with citalopram [selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)]. This was proposed as a result of their synergistic anticoagulant effects. We discuss a rare case in which a limb-threatening hematoma was noticed in an 85-year-old female patient who was just begun on citalopram and was on apixaban.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (ApHCM) is a clinical challenge when presenting with symptoms of angina plus shortness of breath. An appropriate diagnosis of concurrent coronary artery disease (CAD) is needed for proper diagnosis, risk stratification, and management. We present a case of a 64-year-old gentleman with a history of ApHCM and CAD with previous percutaneous intervention presenting with recurrent angina.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The role of the complement cascade in acetylcholine receptor antibody-negative (AChR-) myasthenia gravis (MG) is unclear.
Objective: To assess the efficacy and tolerability of eculizumab (terminal complement inhibitor) in patients with AChR-MG.
Methods: Retrospective chart review of data from six patients treated for 12 months with eculizumab for treatment-refractory, AChR-(by radioimmunoassay) generalized MG (gMG).
Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease is one of the most common primary hereditary neuropathies causing peripheral neuropathies. More than 60 different gene mutations are causing this disease. The gene codes for Periaxin proteins that are expressed by Schwann cells and are necessary for the formation and maintenance of myelination of peripheral nerves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective To evaluate the difference in hospitalization outcomes, including morbidity and mortality among patients admitted for Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and non-HIV condition. Methods A case-control study was done using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) data. We identified PCP and HIV as the primary and secondary diagnosis using ICD-9--CM diagnosis codes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective This study aimed to determine the differences in hospitalization outcomes among patients admitted for congestive cardiac failure (CCF) with underlying subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH). Methods This retrospective case-control study used data from the nationwide inpatient sample (NIS) for the years 2012-2014. We identified cases with CCF as the primary diagnosis and SCH as the secondary diagnosis using validated ICD-9-CM codes and controls with CCF only.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective This study determines trends in demographics and hospitalization outcomes among patients admitted for systemic sclerosis (SScl) and evaluates the differences between comorbidities. Methods The study used data from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) for the years 2010-2014. We identified SScl as the primary diagnosis and the associated medical and psychiatric comorbidities using validated International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) codes.
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