A novel rod-shaped, Gram-stain-negative bacterial strain MS17 was obtained from a co-culture of Microcystis aeruginosa and Myriophyllum spicatum. The examination of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequence showed a significant degree of similarity between strain MS17 and Paucibacter sediminis S2-9 (98.4%), Roseateles violae PFR6 (98.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Biotechnol
November 2024
A novel Gram-negative bacterial strain, 20NA77.7, was isolated from fresh water of the Nakdong River. Strain 20NA77.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Microbiol Biotechnol
September 2024
Cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms, particularly those dominated by Microcystis, pose significant ecological and health risks worldwide. This review provides an overview of the latest advances in biotechnological approaches for mitigating Microcystis blooms, focusing on cyanobactericidal bacteria, fungi, eukaryotic microalgae, zooplankton, aquatic plants, and cyanophages. Recently, promising results have been obtained using cyanobactericidal bacteria: not through the inoculation of cultured bacteria, but rather by nurturing those already present in the periphyton or biofilms of aquatic plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe number of cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (cyanoHABs) has increased, leading to the widespread development of prediction models for cyanoHABs. Although bacteria interact closely with cyanobacteria and directly affect cyanoHABs occurrence, related modeling studies have rarely utilized microbial community data compared to environmental data such as water quality. In this study, we built a machine learning model, the multilayer perceptron (MLP), for the prediction of Microcystis dynamics using both bacterial community and weekly water quality data from the Daechung Reservoir and Nakdong River, South Korea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA novel Gram-negative, white-pigmented, and auxin-producing strain, 20NA77.5, was isolated from fresh water during cyanobacterial bloom period. Pairwise comparison of the 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain 20NA77.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroalgae, including cyanobacteria and eukaryotic algae, are hotspots of primary production and play a critical role in global carbon cycling. However, these species often form blooms that poses a threat to aquatic ecosystems. Although the use of bacteria-derived cyanocides is regarded as an environmentally friendly method for controlling cyanobacterial blooms, only a few studies have examined their potential impact on ecosystems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA novel Gram-stain-negative, yellow-pigmented, short rod-shaped bacterial strain, HBC34, was isolated from a freshwater sample collected from Daechung Reservoir, Republic of Korea. The results of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that HBC34 was affiliated with the genus and shared the highest sequence similarity to the type strains of (98.01 %), (97.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVarious environmental factors play a role in the formation and collapse of Microcystis blooms. This study investigates the impact of heavy rainfall on cyanobacterial abundance, microbial community composition, and functional dynamics in the Nakdong River, South Korea, during typical and exceptionally rainy years. The results reveal distinct responses to rainfall variations, particularly in cyanobacterial dominance and physicochemical characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Microbiol Biotechnol
December 2024
The massive proliferation of Microcystis threatens freshwater ecosystems and degrades water quality globally. Understanding the mechanisms that contribute to Microcystis growth is crucial for managing Microcystis blooms. The lifestyles of bacteria can be classified generally into two groups: particle-attached (PA; > 3 µm) and free-living (FL; 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Biotechnol
December 2023
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
September 2023
A novel Gram-stain-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterial strain, HBC54, was isolated from periphyton during a bloom. Based on the results of the 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, strain HBC54 was closely related to 4Y4 (98.36 %), DSM 12444 (98.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncorporation of wastewater from industrial sectors into the design of microalgal biorefineries has significant potential for advancing the practical application of this emerging industry. This study tested various food industrial wastewaters to assess their suitability for microalgal cultivation. Among these wastewaters, defective soy sauce (DSS) and soy sauce wastewater (SWW) were chosen but DSS exhibited the highest nutrient content with 13,500 ppm total nitrogen and 3051 ppm total phosphorus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2023
Although nutrient availability is widely recognized as the driving force behind Microcystis blooms, identifying the microorganisms that play a pivotal role in their formation is a challenging task. Our understanding of the contribution of bacterial communities to the development of Microcystis blooms remains incomplete, despite the fact that the relationship between Microcystis and bacterial communities has been extensively investigated. Most studies have focused on their interaction for a single year rather than for multiple years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Syst Evol Microbiol
February 2023
Margalefidinium polykrikoides causes significant economic losses in the aquaculture industry by red tide formation. Algicidal bacteria have attracted research interests as a potential bloom control approach without secondary pollution. Qipengyuania sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Gram-stain-negative, rod-shaped bacterial strain, JC4, was isolated from a freshwater sample and determined the taxonomic position. Initial identification based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain JC4 is affiliated to the genus with a sequence similarity of 97.97% to WPCB133.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrocystis blooms pose a major threat to the quality of drinking water. Cyanobactericidal bacteria have attracted much attention in the research community as a vehicle for controlling Microcystis blooms because of their ecological safety. Nonetheless, most studies on cyanobactericidal bacteria have been conducted on a laboratory scale but have not been scaled-up as field experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrocystis sp., amongst the most prevalent bloom-forming cyanobacteria, is typically found as a colonial form with multiple microorganisms embedded in the mucilage known as extracellular polymeric substance. The colony-forming ability of Microcystis has been thoroughly investigated, as has the connection between Microcystis and other microorganisms, which is crucial for colony development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHaematococcus lacustris is a chlamydomonadalean with high biotechnological interest owing to its capacity to produce astaxanthin, a valuable secondary carotenoid with extraordinary antioxidation properties. However, its prolonged growth has limited its utility commercially. Thus, rapid growth to attain high densities of H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Gram-negative, red-colored, and rod-shaped bacterial strain, DH14, was isolated from a eutrophic reservoir. The 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that strain DH14 was most closely related to Hymenobacter terrigena (98.3% similarity) and Hymenobacter terrae (98.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Gram-stain-negative, rod-shaped bacterial strain DH6 was isolated from fresh water of the Daechung Reservoir during the Microcystis bloom period. The strain grew at pH 6.0-8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA marine phytoplankton dinoflagellate, Alexandrium sp. is known to cause worldwide harmful algal blooms, resulting in paralytic shellfish poisoning. In this study, we isolated a novel compound secreted by the marine bacterium Pseudoruegeria sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF